1、智爱使人快乐,愚爱使人痛苦。
Wisdom love makes people happy, fool love painful.
2、希望便是快乐,创造便是快乐。
Hope is happiness, create will be happy.
3、快乐要懂得分享,才能加倍快乐。
Will know how to share happiness, to double happiness.
4、健康是智慧的条件,快乐的标志。
Health is the condition of wisdom, a sign of happiness.
5、错在明知是错,快乐该怎么选择。
Happy in knowing that is wrong, what to choose.
6、能安慰自己的人,比较容易快乐。
Who can comfort myself, more easily happy.
7、快乐要懂得分享,才能加倍地快乐。
Will know how to share a happy, happy ability.
8、必须体验过痛苦,才体会到生的快乐。
Have to experience pain, feel the happiness.
9、生活幸福来自安全,人生快乐首当平安。
Happy life happiness comes from safety, life first when peace.
10、世界上没有快乐的地方,只有快乐的人。
The world no happy place, only happy people.
11、有钱的人会不快乐,没钱的人更不快乐。
The rich people will not happiness, not money people are not happy.
12、不相信爱情的人会比平常人容易不快乐。
People who do not believe in love will be easier than normal not happy.
13、守信的人是最快乐的,诚实是最天真的。
Is is the most happy, honest and trustworthy is the most naive.
14、解开烦恼即为智慧,解开痛苦即为快乐。
Solve troubles is the wisdom, pain is the happiness.
15、过往的欢乐是否褪色,想问你怎么舍得。
Whether the joy of the past fades, want to ask you how willing to give up.
16、从风雨中寻找快乐,在挫折中保持坚韧。
From the wind and rain to find happiness, keep tough in the setback.
17、真正的同情在忧愁的时候不在快乐的期间。
Real sympathy at the time of sorrow is not happy.
18、世界上最快乐的事,莫过于为理想而奋斗。
The happiest thing in the world is to struggle for the ideal.
19、一个人开朗豁达,就会感受到自尊的快乐。
Serenity, one will feel the joy of self-esteem.
20、收获金秋,收获快乐,莫让青春一笑而过。
Harvest golden autumn, harvest happiness, let youth laugh it off.
21、要求别人是很痛苦的,要求自己是很快乐的。
Demands others are painful, they are very happy.
22、快乐的人生时光短暂,痛苦的人生时光漫长。
Happy life time is short, the pain of life is a long time.
23、人生的最大快乐,是自己的劳动得到了成果。
The greatest happiness in life, is your own labor got results.
24、世上没有不能快乐的人,只有不肯快乐的心。
No not happy, only not happy heart.
25、拥不拥有也会记住谁,快不快乐有天总过去。
Have not have who will remember, quick not happy one day always in the past.
26、关爱每一个孩子,他们的成长是我最大的快乐!
Take care of every child, their growth is my biggest happiness!
27、生命是无尽的享受,永远的快乐,强烈的陶醉。
Life is endless enjoyment, permanent happiness and strong intoxication.
28、唯有创造才是快乐。只有创造的生灵才是生灵。
Only create is happy. Only by creating the creatures are creatures.
29、勤勤恳恳工作,快快乐乐生活,堂堂正正做人。
Diligent work, happy life, a dignified life.
30、待人退一步,爱人宽一寸,人生自然活得很快乐。
To be a step back, love one inch wide, natural live very happy life.
31、愚蠢的人主动制造痛苦,聪明的人主动制造快乐。
Stupid people take the initiative to create pain, wise men take the initiative to create happiness.
32、消灭欲望可以消灭痛苦,消灭欲望也能消灭快乐。
Extinguish desire can eliminate the pain, can also eliminate the happy desire.
33、培养人,就是培养他获得未来,快乐的前景的道路。
Cultivating people, is training he received in the future, happy future path.
34、童年之所以快乐,只因为不晓得过去,不知道未来。
Childhood was happy, just because don't know in the past, do not know the future.
35、帮助别人解决困难和痛苦是人生最大的幸福和快乐。
Help others to solve the difficulties and the pain is life's greatest happiness and joy.
36、行动不一定带来快乐,但没有行动则肯定没有快乐。
Action may not bring happiness, but no action is definitely not happy.
37、多一点快乐,少一点烦恼。累了就睡觉,醒了就微笑。
More happy, less trouble. Tired to sleep, wake up just smile.
38、能够实现的欲望令人快乐,不能实现的欲望令人痛苦。
Can achieve the desire is happiness, painful desire is not possible.
39、只有执着追求并从中得到最大快乐的人,才是成功者。
Only the persistent pursuit, and get the greatest joy is the winner.
40、结交那些快乐的,能够享受生命的,安贫乐道的朋友。
Make those happy, enjoy life, eagerness to friends.
41、成功是一种观念,致富是一种义务,快乐是一种权利。
Success is a kind of idea, getting rich is a kind of obligation, happiness is a kind of right.
42、奋斗的名言世界上最快乐的事,莫过于为理想而奋斗。
Struggle of the happiest thing in the world, is the struggle for a noble ideal.
43、浪花愈大,凝立的磐石在沉默的持守里,快乐也愈大。
The greater the waves, the rock stands in the silence of the hold, the more happiness is.
44、成功是一种观念,致富是一种义务,快乐是一种权力。
Success is a kind of idea, getting rich is a kind of obligation, happiness is a kind of power.
45、不应该迫求一切种类的快乐,应该只追求高尚的快乐。
Should not pursuit all kinds of happiness, should only pursue noble happy.
46、美满的婚姻是新生命的开始,也是快乐与幸福的起点。
A good marriage is the beginning of new life, is also the starting point for happiness and happiness.
47、快乐是人类正当的要求,能够快乐时非竭力快乐不可。
Happiness is human as the requirement, and can be happy to try to happiness.
48、真正的幸福和快乐,不是来自于物质,而是来自于心灵。
True happiness and happiness, come not from physical, but from the heart.
49、以一颗快乐的心对待别人的人通常也会得到同样的快乐。
Treat others with a happy heart usually will also get the same happiness.
50、善于安排玩乐和工作,两者保持热诚,就是最快乐的人。
Good at play and work arrangement, both to keep warm, is the most happy people.
51、真正的快乐是内在的,它只有在人类的心灵里才能发现。
True happiness is inside, it can only be found in the hearts of men.
52、在充满愤怒的人群中不怀丝毫的恨意,生活才能够快乐。
In full of the angry crowd not carrying any hatred, life to happiness.
53、怀着感恩的心情去生活,让自己快乐,更让别人感到快乐!
With the feelings of gratitude to life, let oneself happy, more let others feel happy!
54、一个人的能力,取决于你能够让身边多少人享受幸福快乐。
A person's ability, depends on how much you can bring people to enjoy happiness.
55、只有奋斗可以给我们出路,而且只有奋斗可以给我们快乐。
Only struggle can give us a way out, and only struggle can give us happy.
56、人生要有意义只有发扬生命,快乐就是发扬生命的最好方法。
Life will have meaning only carry forward the life, happy is the best way to carry on life.
57、尽可多创造快乐去填满时间,哪可活活缚着时间来陪着快乐。
Can create more joy to fill time, which can be alive bound with a happy time to accompany.
58、将快乐传递给每一个孩子,让孩子的世界变得更加美丽精彩。
Will be happy to every child, let the children of the world become more beautiful.
59、爱情上的喜欢得不到令人痛苦,友情上的喜欢得不到依然快乐。
Love on love is not painful, like not still happy friendship.
60、尽可多多创造快乐去填满时间,那可活活缚着时间来陪着快乐?
Can create happiness to fill a lot of time, that would be alive bound with a happy time to accompany?
61、心地善良的人,容貌一定动人,心里知足的人,生活一定快乐。
Kindness of heart, appearance must be moving, the in the mind of contentment, life must be happy.
62、当心长寿令自己痛苦;追求快乐要适时,当心快乐把自己遗忘。
Beware of longevity to pain; The pursuit of pleasure to timely, careful happy forget himself.
63、真正的快乐,是对生活的乐观,对工作的愉快,对事业的热心。
The real happiness, is optimistic about life, happy to work, enthusiasm for the cause.
64、爱情存在于奉献的欲望之中,并把情人的快乐视作自己的快乐。
Love exists in dedication of desire, and the lover's happiness as his own happiness.
65、快乐的流泪在她的心里潜伏着一个深渊,扔下巨石也发不出声音。
Happy tears in her lurks a deep in my heart, to make throwing stones.
66、以为生活的目标就是快乐,后来才发现,其实是不要那么不快乐。
Thought the purpose of life is happiness, only later discovered that in fact is don't be so unhappy.
67、以善修心,以善洗心,以善造心,以善治心,人就会快乐和幸福。
With a good heart, good heart, with a good heart, heart to good governance, joy and happiness.
68、爱情是很重要,但尊严也很重要,怎么样让自己过得快乐也很重要。
Love is important, but it's also important to dignity, how to let oneself happy is also very important.
69、一个不欣赏自己的人,是难以快乐的。连死的勇气都有,何况活呢?
A don't appreciate their own people, it is difficult to happy. Even have the courage to die, and live?
70、你相信吗?快乐是可以传递的,你愿意当一个传递快乐的志愿者吗?
Can you believe that? Happiness can be passed, would you be a happy pass volunteers?
71、过去的快乐留待回忆,未来的快乐正在计划,但快乐只能现在感受!
The joy of the past lost, the future happiness is planning, feel and seize your happiness now!
72、男人的胸怀是被冤枉撑大的,多一点委屈,少一些脾气你会更快乐。
A man's mind was wronged enlarged, more injustice, less temper you will be happier.
73、宽容者让别人愉悦,自己也快乐;刻薄者让别人痛苦,自己也难受。
Tolerance is let others happy, oneself also happy; Mean let others pain, oneself also uncomfortable.
74、你就会发现别人会回报你的善意,你的快乐也会在别人身上体现出来。
You will find that people will return your goodwill and your happiness will be reflected in others.
75、人最快乐的,并不是别人给你带来了快乐,而是你给别人带去了快乐。
Person's happiness, and not others bring you happiness, but you brought joy to others.
76、写一首简单的歌让你的心情快乐,爱情就像一条就河难免会碰到波折。
Write a simple song to make your mood happy, love is like a river it will inevitably encounter twists and turns.
77、什么也不怕,热爱神圣事物而轻视其它快乐,对自己的生命毫不挂虑。
What also not afraid, enjoy the sacred things and despise the other happy, not anxious for your life.
78、让我们一起为孩子撑起一片纯净的蓝天,为孩子开辟一块快乐的土地。
Let us together for the children hold up a piece of pure blue sky, open up a happy land for the children.
79、在这个世界上一个人能够同时拥有快乐和幸福,还有什麽不满足的呢?
A person in this world can have joy and happiness at the same time, what does not satisfy?
80、你可能会因为某个理由而伤心难过,但你也可以找个借口让自己快乐。
You might be sad because of some reason, but you can also find an excuse to make yourself happy.
(3)斯是陋室,惟吾德馨.
这是一间简陋的屋子,只要我(住屋的人)的品德高尚,(就不感到简陋了).
(4)苔痕上阶绿,草色入帘青.
苔痕碧绿长到台阶上,草色青葱映入帘里.
(5)谈笑有鸿儒,往来无白丁.
在这里谈笑的都是学识渊博的学者,来来往往的没有学识浅薄的人.
(6)可以调素琴,阅金经.
可以弹奏不加装饰的古琴,阅览珍贵的佛经.
(7)无丝竹之乱耳,无案牍之劳形.
没有嘈杂的管弦乐扰乱着(我的)双耳,没有官府的公文使(我的)身体劳累.
(8)南阳诸葛庐,西蜀子云亭.
南阳有诸葛亮的.草庐,西蜀有杨子云的旧宅.
孔子云:“何陋之有?”
孔子说:“有什么简陋的呢?”
断句
山/不在高,有仙/则名.水/不在深,有龙/则灵.斯/是陋室,惟吾/德馨.苔痕/上阶绿,草色/入帘青.谈笑/有鸿儒,往来/无白丁.可以/调素琴,阅/金经.无/丝竹/之乱耳,无/案牍/之劳形.南阳/诸葛庐,西蜀/子云亭.孔子云:“何陋/之有?”
本段写作特点
最突出的艺术手法的比兴.文章开头运用“山”“水”类比,引出陋室具有名和灵的性质,点明主旨,暗示陋室不陋.(以山水比陋室,以仙龙比德,以名灵比馨)
作品主题
从主题看,《陋室铭》通过对居室 交往人物生活情趣的描绘,极力形容陋室不陋,《陋室铭》一文表现了作者不与世俗同流合污,洁身自好、不追求声色娱乐的生活态度.表达了作者高洁傲岸的情操,流露出作者安贫乐道的隐逸情趣.“铭”是古代刻在器物上用来警戒自己或者称述功德的文字,后来发展成为一种文体,这种文体有用韵的特点. 刘禹锡所作散文简练深刻,自成一家.《陋室铭》是他的一篇传世杰作.从题目看,作者是在赞美陋室,为陋室作铭,其实不然,作者是借物抒情,托物言志.本文运用借物抒情、托物言志,通过对陋室的描写,表达了作者甘居陋室、安贫乐道的思想感情,表现了作者不慕富贵,不与世俗同流合污的高尚节操.
立意
从立意看,《陋室铭》以衬托手法托物言志.并以反向立意的方式,只字不提陋室之"陋",只写陋室"不陋"的一面,而"不陋"是因为"德行",从而自然地达到了抒怀的目的.表达了作者洁身自好、不慕富贵的节操和安贫乐道的情趣,以及不与世俗同流合污的情感.
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《陋室铭》文章运用了对比,白描,隐寓,用典等手法,而且压韵,韵律感极强,读来金石掷地又自然流畅,一曲既终,犹余音绕梁,让人回味无穷。
陋室铭
朝代:唐代
作者:刘禹锡
原文:
山不在高,有仙则名。水不在深,有龙则灵。斯是陋室,惟吾德馨。苔痕上阶绿,草色入帘青。谈笑有鸿儒,往来无白丁。可以调素琴,阅金经。无丝竹之乱耳,无案牍之劳形。南阳诸葛庐,西蜀子云亭。孔子云:何陋之有?
《陋室铭》英文翻译
An Eulogium on a Humble Cell
Liu Yuxi
A mount needs not be high; it becomes noted when on it fairies dwell.
A body of water needs not be deep; it would be ensouled, if a dragon makes it its resting whereabouts.
This hut of mine is a humble one, but I make it virtuously fragrant in repute.
The green moss creeping on the stepping stones and the verdure in the courtyard peeing through the screen do tell the presence of spring.
Here could be heard the table-talks and laughters of renowned scholars, but the rough and gross come not hither their wares to sell.
Here plain table-heptachord could be plucked and golden classics read the worldly cares to quell.
But there are without riotous strings and pipes to confuse the ears, and tedious official documents to ring quietude’s knell.
Zhuge’s recluse cottage at Nanyang and Yang Xiong’s hermit arbour in West Shu, –according to Confucius, wherefore could either one of them be branded as a humble cell?
《陋室铭》译文
山不在于高,有了神仙就出名。水不在于深,有了龙就显得有了灵气。这是简陋的房子,只是我(住屋的人)品德好(就感觉不到简陋了)。长到台阶上的苔痕颜色碧绿;草色青葱,映入帘中。到这里谈笑的都是知识渊博的大学者,交往的没有知识浅薄的人,可以弹奏不加装饰的古琴,阅读佛经。没有奏乐的声音扰乱双耳,没有官府的公文使身体劳累。南阳有诸葛亮的草庐,西蜀有扬子云的亭子。孔子说:有什么简陋的呢?
《陋室铭》注释
⑴陋室:简陋的屋子。铭:古代刻在器物上用来警戒自己或称述功德的文字,叫“铭”,后来就成为一种文体。这种文体一般都是用骈句,句式较为整齐,朗朗上口。
⑵在(zài):在于,动词。
⑶名(míng):出名,著名,名词用作动词。
⑷灵(líng):名词作动词,显得有灵气。
⑸斯是陋室(lòu shì):这是简陋的屋子。斯:指示代词,此,这。是:表肯定的判断动词。陋室:简陋的屋子,这里指作者自己的屋子。
⑹惟吾德馨(xīn):只因为(陋室铭)的铭文(就不感到简陋了)。惟:只。吾:我,这里是指(陋室铭)的.铭文。馨:散布很远的香气,这里指(品德)高尚。《尚书·君陈》:“黍稷非馨,明德惟馨。”。
⑺苔痕上阶绿,草色入帘青:苔痕碧绿,长到阶上;草色青葱,映入帘里。上:长到;入:映入。
⑻鸿儒(hóng rú):大儒,这里指博学的人。鸿:同“洪”,大。儒,旧指读书人。
⑼白丁:平民。这里指没有什么学问的人。
⑽调(tiáo)素琴:弹奏不加装饰的琴。调:调弄,这里指弹(琴)。素琴:不加装饰的琴。
⑾金经:现今学术界仍存在争议,有学者认为是指佛经(《金刚经》),也有人认为是装饰精美的经典(《四书五经》),但就江苏教育出版社的语文书则指的是佛经(《金刚经》)而安徽考察则是后者。金:珍贵的。金者贵义,是珍贵的意思,儒释道的经典都可以说是金经。
⑿丝竹:琴瑟、箫管等乐器的总称,“丝”指弦乐器,“竹”指管乐器。这里指奏乐的声音。
⒀之:语气助词,不译。用在主谓间,取消句子的独立性。
⒁乱耳:扰乱双耳。乱:形容词的使动用法,使……乱,扰乱。
⒂案牍(dú):(官府的)公文,文书。
⒃劳形:使身体劳累(“使”动用法)。劳:形容词的使动用法,使……劳累。形:形体、身体。
⒄南阳:地名,今河南省南阳市。诸葛亮在出山之前,曾在南阳卧龙岗中隐居躬耕。
⒅南阳诸葛庐,西蜀子云亭:南阳有诸葛亮的草庐,西蜀有扬子云的亭子。这两句是说,诸葛庐和子云亭都很简陋,因为居住的人很有名,所以受到人们的景仰。诸葛亮,字孔明,三国时蜀汉丞相,著名的政治家和军事家,出仕前曾隐居南阳卧龙岗中。扬雄,字子云,西汉时文学家,蜀郡成都人。庐:简陋的小屋子。
⒆孔子云:孔子说,云在文言文中一般都指说。选自《论语·子罕》篇:“君子居之,何陋之有?”作者在此去掉君子居之,体现他谦虚的品格。
⒇何陋之有:即“有何之陋”,属于宾语前置。之,助词,表示强烈的反问,宾语前置的标志,不译。全句译为:有什么简陋的呢?孔子说的这句话见于《论语·子罕》篇:“君子居之,何陋之有?”这里以孔子之言,亦喻自己为“君子”,点明全文,这句话也是点睛之笔,全文的文眼。
(21)谈笑有鸿儒:谈笑间都是学识渊博的人。鸿:大
《陋室铭》赏析
这篇不足百字的室铭,含而不露地表现了作者安贫乐道、洁身自好的高雅志趣和不与世事沉浮的独立人格。它向人们揭示了这样一个道理:尽管居室简陋、物质匮乏,但只要居室主人品德高尚、生活充实,那就会满屋生香,处处可见雅趣逸志,自有一种超越物质的神奇精神力量。
有人认为,刘禹锡写此文时已是贬谪生活的后期,心情比较稳定,追求安乐恬淡的生活,同时文中又有读佛经的内容,所以铭文流露了一种避世消闲的消极成分。对此应从两方面分析:当社会处于黑暗时期,文人官吏们有两个出路,一是与腐朽势力同流合污、自甘堕落。一是退一步,如孟子所说的“穷则独善其身”,保持自己的浩然正气和独立人格。相比之下,后者更值得肯定,刘禹锡选择的就是这一条路。同时,人的生活是复杂的,有张有弛,不能一味剑拔弩张,而有时也要休息娱乐。因此,不能简单地批评闲情逸致。另一方面,铭文中也反映了作者的宏伟抱负,他引用诸葛庐和子云亭是有其特殊含义的,诸葛亮是政治家,扬雄是文学家,这也是作者一生的两大理想,早年他在革新中急流勇进、雄心勃勃;贬谪后他就涉足文坛,最后终于以文学家名世。因此,文中还有积极进取的精神在内。
本文在写作上的特点是巧妙地运用比兴手法,含蓄地表达主题,开头四句既是比,又是兴,言山水引出陋室,言仙、龙引出德馨,言名、灵暗喻陋室不陋。用南阳诸葛庐、西蜀子云亭类比陋室,表达了作者政治、文学的两大理想,最后引孔子的话作结又暗含“君子居之”的深意。其次,大量运用了排比、对偶的修辞手法,排比句能造成一种磅礴的文势,如开头几句排比,使全篇文气畅通,确立了一种骈体文的格局。对偶句易形成内容的起伏跌宕,如中间的六句对偶,既有描写又有叙述,言简意丰,节奏感强。文章还运用了代称、引言等修辞手法。
总之,这是一篇思想性和艺术性都很高的佳作,所以能传诵不衰,脍炙人口。