38. Cotton feels softly.
39. He is by far the clever student in our class.
40. I came here especially to ask you for advice.
答案(四)
31 an-a
32 add “have” before “bought”
33 who-whoever
34 That-As
35 right
36 don’t-not
37 but-but to
38 softly-soft
39 clever-cleverest
40 especially-specially.
习题(五)
41. I don’t doubt whether I’m able to finish the work on time.
42. Would you be kind as to turn off the TV set?
43. Do you know what do these words mean?
44. Hearing her name calling, she rushed out of the room.
45. Do you know anything about the accident happened in the village yesterday?
46. The little girl hurried home with the remained money.
47. Speak slowly and try to make yourself understand
48. The population of Zhengzhou is fewer than that of Beijing.
49. My father has two brothers , both of them are all Party members.
50. I followed Mr.Smith entering the office.
答案(五)
41 drop “don’t”
42 be-be so
43 drop “do”
44 calling-called
45 happened-that happened
46 remained-remaining
47 understand-understood
48 fewer-smaller
49 them-which
50 entering-into
习题(六)
51. He’ll leave Beijing to Paris tomorrow.
52. He devoted his life for his country.
53. There having no buses, we had to walk home.
54. Being Sunday today, we don’t have to work.
55. Not had studied his lessons well, he failed in the exam.
56. My brother has turned an engineer for two years.
57. I have three letters to be answer this afternoon.
58. The recorder needs be repaired before it can be used.
59. Having been ill for a long time, so she fell behind her classmates.
60. They may go to London, but they were not certain .
答案(六)
51to-for
52 for-to
53 having-being
54 being-It being
55had-had he
56turned-been
57drop “be”
58needs-needs to
59 drop “so”
60 may-might
习题(七)
61. I don’t think he can do the work well, can’t he?
62. The book which brought for me by my brother cost a lot of money.
63. You must do everything you can help them.
64. The farmers re very busy today and they will stop working until dark.
65. After mixing the three together, he dipped one of his finger into the cup.
66. The old man asked a policeman,” Could you show me how get to the post office?
67. The teacher found a cup broken and tried to find who had broken it.
68. In England as early as the twelve century, young people enjoyed playing football.
69. Jack regretted not go to the meeting last week.
70. I have lost my key; I can’t remember where I forgot it.
答案(七)
61 can’t-can
62 which-which was
63 help-to help
64 will-will not
65 finger-fingers
66 how-how to
67 find-find out
68 twelve-
69 go-going
70 forgot-left
如，1. 名词单复数错误
2. 动词形式错误(时态、语态、不定式或动名词)等
3. 语意错误，主要是指意思不通顺，上下文不能承接或者出现意思表达相反等
4. 固定搭配错误，比如 can't help doing是正确用法，结果文中写成“can't help do"
5. 代词的使用错误(比如形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词混淆，主格和宾格用错等)
6. 形容词和副词使用不当
7. 连词的使用错误(例如and, but等，再比如定语从句中的where,who,why等)。因此同学们在做题的时候应该多关注这些地方地方。当然要想做好改错题，其最关键的是要英语的语法和基础知识掌握牢固。
习题(一)
1. Everyone of us is working hard in the factory.
2. I have caught a bad cold for a week and I can’t get rid of it.
3. This is the steel plant where we visited last week.
4. Following the road and you will find the store.
5. This is all what Dr. Smith said at the meeting.
6. He promised to come and see us after the supper.
7. John had been here to see you, but he left five minutes ago.
8. My mother is busy preparing for supper.
9. I’ve heard him but I never know him.
10. We got on the school bus and which took us straight to the People’s Park.
答案(一)：
1 Everyone-Every one
2 caught-had
3.where-which
4 Following-Following
5 what-that;or drop “all”
6 drop “the”
7 had been-came
8 drop “for”
9 heard of
10 which-it
习题(二)
11. From what I have seen and heard, I must say Chinese people are living happily.
12. Everyone agreed to his suggestion which we should hold a meeting to talk about the problem.
13. Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan.
14. Why don’t you ask anybody else to help you?
15. The pen is missing, for we cannot find it everywhere.
16. Sorry, I have a such book.
17. The two languages are not at all the same in neither spelling or grammar.
18. Most people can quick get help from a doctor when ill.
19. He told me that how important it is to learn English.
20. Can’t you remember tell me that the other day?
答案(二)
11 must-can
12 which-that.
13 drop “he”
14 anybody-somebody
15 anywhere
16.a-an
17 neither-either
18 quick-quickly
19 drop “that”
20 tell-telling
习题(三)
21. She asked me if I had found out my new pen.
22. He had changed so much that I could hardly know him.
23. I learnt of from Joan that Mary had fallen ill.
24. I didn’t hear you. Please repeat the sentence again.,
25. Would you please speak something about your family?
26. We must study hard in order to serve for the people better in the future.
27. I know little about Tom, but I know Mary better than he.
28. The writing of the report spent me two evenings.
29. If I had time, I shall see the new film.
30. Don’t let the children who are so young to go swimming.
答案(三)
21 drop “out”
22 know-recognize
23 drop “of”
24 drop “again”
25 speak-say
26 drop “for”
27 add “about” before Mary
28 spent-took
29 shall-would
30 drop “to”
习题(四)
31. It took place in France, an European country.
32. Would you bought the dictionary if you had had more money yesterday?
33. I shall lend the money to who comes first.
34. That is known to all, Taiwan belongs to China.
35. What was it that woke up the baby?
36. “Do you mind getting me some water?” “Certainly don’t.”
英语写作句子改错技巧
改错解题思路和检查原则：
1. 句中各部分的结构是否完整，特别是每个句子要有动词；
2. 谓语动词的时态、语态；
3. 非谓语动词的用法；
4. 名词的单、复数，格的使用是否正确；
5. 定冠词和不定冠词是否正确；
6. 代词的格和性的使用是否有误；
7. 定语从句中关系代词、关系副词是否准确无误；
8. 并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。
改错解题四原则：
改动以最少为原则；虚词以添加或删除为原则；实词以改变词形为原则；以保持句子原意为原则。
改错解题步骤：
通读全文，掌握大意；整句分析，逐行推敲；反复通读，复查验证。
解题注意要点和能力培养：
1. 核对错项时，若的确有一时难以改出的地方，可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“1：1：8”的比例。即多一词1个，缺词1个，错词8个。
2. 核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。因为短文改错往往覆盖面广，一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象。
3. 核对答题符号是否规范，位置是否准确，看看有无遗漏符号、忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。
改错常见错误类型：
1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，
常见动词错误类型有①一般现在时与一般过去时错用；②and前后动词时态不一致；③主谓不一致；④缺少动词，特别是be动词；⑤第三人称单数形式错用；⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。
They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies. (did改为do，错误类型属于①)
As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. (visiting改为visited，错误类型属于②)
One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out. (was改为were，错误类型属于③)
There will an important game next month. (will后加be，错误类型属于④)
2. 名词的常见错误：单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。
I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subject改为subjects)
Their word were a great encouragement to me. (word改为words)
Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. (knowledges改为knowledge)
3. 冠词错误：误用a和an（根据单词的第一个音素来判定）；误用a/an和the（固定搭配，或泛指、特指；多冠词或少冠词）
We maybe one family and live under a same roof. (a改为the，the same是固定搭配)
As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of pants. (mountain是可数名词需用冠词，所以其前加a)
I hope you have pleasant journey. (journey是可数名词，故have后加a)
4. 形容词和副词错误：系动词（am/is/are/was/were/become/go）和感官性动词（smell/feel）后用形容词；词性的误用（形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词和形容词）。
I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (time是名词，要用形容词wonderful修饰)
My pronunciation was terribly. (was后用形容词，terribly改为terrible)
5. 代词错误：代词的主格和宾格（I/me; he/him; she/her; we/us; they/them）错误；反身代词（myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves）使用错误；代词的单数和复数使用错误；代词指代错误；多代词或少代词。
Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. (me改为myself)
One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. (to前加it)
If anyone of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other would help him out. (other后加-s)
What’s more, you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him. (him改为them)
6. 非谓语动词的常见错误：不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时；and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致；介词后用动名词形式作宾语；某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。
Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper. (enjoy后需接动名词，talk改为talking)
But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports. (go作主语，应改为going)
Children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. (介词后用动名词形式作宾语，read改为reading)
I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees. (and连接的动名词前后不一致，故saw改为seeing)
7. 介词错误：词组中的介词误用；介词意思理解偏差；介词的多用或少用。
There are too many people among my family. (among改为in，in my family为固定搭配)
I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. (去掉at，the moment引导从句)
