介词又称作前置词，表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系，在句中不能单独作句子成分。今天我们就一起来看看介词短语的句子举例吧!
介词短语的句子举例【1】
作补足语
例如：I found everthing in good condition.我发现一切状况良好。
Eevn his way of walking down the street and turning a corner could be recognaized as his own.
甚至他在街上走路时和在拐角处转弯时的那种姿态，都可以认为是他独有的动作。
The heavy rain kept us inside the house.(大雨使得我们待在了家里。)
介词短语的句子举例【2】
作定语
例如：The man in black is Mr Zhang.穿黑衣服的人是张先生。
He is a man of wealth.他是个有钱人。
China is a country with a long history.中国是历史悠久的国家。
作表语
例如：He was already in his forties.他已经四十多岁了。
You must remain in bed.你必须得卧床休息。
He was against slavery.他反对奴隶制。
介词短语的句子举例【3】
作状语
例如：At seventeen,he began to learn acting.
十七岁时，他开始学习表演。(时间状语)
We put the play on in a theatre.
我们在剧院上演这出戏。(地点状语)
We jumped with joy.
我们高兴得跳了起来。(原因状语)
He returned home for his dictionary.
他回家去取字典。(目的状语)
We went there by bike.
我们骑自行车去那儿的。(方式状语)
In spite of the heavy rain,they arrived.
尽管雨下得大，他们还是到了。(让步状语)、
在高中阶段的英语学习中，同学们常常会遇见许多含有to的短语，而其中有些短语所含的.to为介词，他的后面要求接名词，代词或动名词形式。往往容易将这种情况与不定式符号后接动词原形相混淆，为了帮助大家区别记忆，现将高中阶段常见介词带to的短语归纳如下：
be/get/become used to 习惯于 be given to 喜欢；癖好 be related to 与…有关系
be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾 be opposed to 反对 devote oneself to献身于；专心于
be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于 be admitted to 被…录取；准进入 be reduced to 沦为
reduce…to…使…沦为 be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋 be adjusted to 适应
be known to 为…所知 be married to 和…结婚 be sentenced to被判处
be connected to 和…连在一起 be exposed to 暴露于；遭受 be compared to 被比喻成
compare… to…把…比作… be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to 惯于；有…习惯
be engaged to 与…订婚 get down to 着手做 lead to 导致
object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成 put one’s mind to全神贯注于 give rise to 引起
look forward to 盼望 pay attention to 注意 stick to 坚持
attend to 专心；注意；照料； see to 负责；注意 contribute to对…作贡献；有助于
make contributions to对…作贡献 apply oneself to 致力于 come close to几乎；将近
reply to 回答 add to 增加 add up to 加起来 in addition to除…之外
turn to转向；求助于 feel up to 能胜任于 look up to 尊敬 admit to承认
belong to 属于 take to 喜爱；开始 cling to 附着 fall to 开始
respond to 回答；对…作出回应 accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于 amount to等于
set an example to 给…树立榜样 refer to 谈到；参考；查阅
agree to sth. 同意某事 (比较：agree to do sth. 同意做某事) prefer… to…更喜欢
take/make a trip to到…地方去 join…to…把…和 …连接起来turn a blind eye to对…视而不见
turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻 show honour to向…表示敬意
put an end to 结束 drink to 为……干杯
propose a toast to 提议…… set fire to 放火烧…… happen to… 发生了……事
occur to sb. 想起；想到 total up to 总计达 be close to 几乎；将近 hold to 坚持；抓住
help oneself to 随便用…… hold on to 抓住；固守 do harm to 对……有害处
do wrong to 冤枉某人 date back to 追溯到 come to 来到；达到；结果为
when it comes to… 谈到……时 give an eye to着眼于
have an eye to doing 打算 describe to 向……描述 treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……
trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人 pay a visit to 参观…… the key to ……的答案
access to 进入；取得的方法on one’s way to 在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中
be a stranger to 不习惯；对……陌生 be kind to 对……和善 be important to 对……重要
be senior to 年龄长于…… be junior to年龄小于…… be equal to 和……相等
be particular to ……所特有的 (比较：be particular about 对……过于讲究；挑剔)
be subject to 服从；隶属；易遭受患 be familiar to 为 ……熟悉
be similar to 和……相似 be open to 对……开放 be loyal to 对……忠诚
be helpful to对……有益处 be useful to对……有用 be good to sb对某人好
(比较：be good for 对……有益处) be bad to 对……不好 be bad for(比较：对……有害处)
be new to 对……不习惯；对……陌生 next to(否定词前)几乎；next to ……的旁边
due to 由于；归因于…… be due to do sth.预定要做某事 owing to 由于；因……的缘故
thanks to 多亏了；由于 as to 关于；至于 in/with regard to 关于
in/with relation to 关于；就……而论 according to 根据 subject to 在……条件下；依照
专项练习：
1. The engine of the plane was out of order and the thunderstorm ______ the helplessness of the pilot in the sky. A. added to B. made up C.led to D. took over
2. –-What a large and bright room！ Is it a classroom？
---No. It ______ the students’ reading—room.
A. refers to B. stands for C. is meant for D. makes up of
3. It was foolish of him to _______ his notes during that important test， and as a result， he got punished. A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to
4.Eating too much fat can _______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. result from B. devote to C. attend to D. contribute to
History, philosophy, fundamental mathematics/calculus, and other abstract subjects have to be learned from books, or primarily from books.
Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind.
2.名词性成分并列
Most students are eager to obtain knowledge, but they lack the sense of what is good, or what is necessary and how such a deficiency in the concept of viewing the situationas a whole would mislead them.
3.形容词或副词排比
形容词
a small and peaceful town
a stupid and incorrigible decision
a direct and simple yet magically effective method
副词
A conscientious professor always prepares his lecture carefully, intelligently and prudentially.
4.比较级的并列
The impact that technology has had on our daily life and society, in general, is undeniable. It will become even greater as computers get faster, smaller, smarter, and so inexpensive that virtually everyone will be able to own one.
5.动词排比
As one of modern college students, I get online everyday to acquire the information I need, to download the music and movie l like, and to chat with the friends I miss.
6.介词短语排比
Studies server for delight, for ornament, and for ability。
a government of the people, by the people and for the people
7.定语从句的.排比
If there is anyone out there who still doubts that America is a place where all things are possible, who still wonders if the dream of our founders is alive in our time, who still questions the power of our democracy, tonight is your answer.
8.特殊句型的排比
1)These days, when China has to face a natural disaster, it is Premier Wen Jiabao who is sent to be the top leadership's public face of compassion and reassurance.
It was Wen who toured the farms and rural villages of southern and western China when they were devastated by the exceptionally severe winter last year.
It was Wen who visited the survivors of the May 2008 earthquake in Sichuan that killed 80,000 people and left hundreds of thousands homeless.
真正学好排比句，推荐各位背诵：
WHAT I HAVE LIVED FOR
Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. These passions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither, in a wayward course, over a deep ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge of despair.
I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasy -- ecstasy so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of life for a few hours of this joy. I have sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness -- that terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss. I have sought it, finally, because in the union of love I have seen, in a mystic miniature, the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined. This is what I sought, and though it might seem too good for human life, this is what -- at last -- I have found.
With equal passion I have sought knowledge. I have wished to understand the hearts of men. I have wished to know why the stars shine. And I have tried to apprehend the Pythagorean power by which number holds sway above the flux. A little of this, but not much, I have achieved.
Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible, led upward toward the heavens. But always pity brought me back to earth. Echoes of cries of pain reverberate in my heart. Children in famine, victims tortured by oppressors, helpless old people a hated burden to their sons, and the whole world of loneliness, poverty, and pain make a mockery of what human life should be. I long to alleviate the evil, but I cannot, and I too suffer.
This has been my life. I have found it worth living, and would gladly live it again if the chance were offered me.
