英语和汉语是两种差异比较大的语言，英语重形合，汉语重意合。有人把英语句子比喻为树木丛生、干枝纠缠的树林，脉络难析，主次难辨，而把汉语句子比喻为枝干分明的竹林，脉络清晰，主次易辨。翻译时，根据表达习惯，英语、汉语的句子结构有时需要进行相应的转换。英汉语复合句中主句和从句之间的时间顺序和逻辑顺序也不完全一致，因此，翻译时，也时常需要根据表达习惯，对句序进行相应的调整。
现代翻译理论认为，句子是最重要的翻译单位。四级考试中的翻译题型也是以句子翻译为主。考生如果能够熟练掌握句子翻译的基本方法，那么对于处理四级考试中的句子翻译题必将是如虎添翼。本期着重介绍常用的句子翻译方法：正反、反正表达法，分句、合句法。
正反、反正表达法
由于民族文化和思维方式不同，英汉两种语言在表达同一概念时所采用的方式就有所不同。在表达否定概念时，英语和汉语使用的'词汇、语法、语言逻辑就有很大的差异。汉语中有些词、短语或者句子是从反面表达的，而译成英语时则需要从正面进行表达，如例1、例2、例3。反之，汉语中有些从正面表达的词、短语或者句子，译成英语时需要从反面进行表达，如例4、例5、例6。此外，汉语还有一些特殊的句子结构，如双重否定、否定转移在译成英语时也需要引起我们的注意。
英语四级万能句子1
you asked me about,now let me give you someadvice.在你的来信中，你询问我，现在，我给你一些建议。
when life give you a hundred reasons to cry, show life that you have athousand reasons to smile.当生活给你一百个理由哭泣时，你就拿出一千个理由笑给它看。
on the other hand of this / the argument.但是从另一方面想。
no words are necessary between two loving hearts. 两颗相爱的心之间是不需要言语。
love makes man grow up or sink down. 爱情，要么让人成熟，要么让人堕落。
love is photogenic. it needs darkness to develop.爱情如照片,需要大量的暗房时间来培养。
life is the flower for which love is the honey. 生命如花，爱情是蜜。
it takes being away from someone for a while, to realize how much youreally need them in your life. 当你需要离开某人一段时间的时候，才会发现自己有多的需要他。
it has been a long time since we met.我们已经很久没见面了。
if you leave me, please don’t comfort me because each sewing has to meetstinging pain.离开我就别再安慰我，要知道每一次的缝补也会遭遇穿刺的痛。
i am looking forward to receiving your letter.我期待着你的来信。
i am glad to receive your letter.真的很高兴收到你的来信。
to the point that i can no longer think of. 我已经想不出。
the consequnce will be.这个是最终会。
thank you in advance.提前谢谢你。
still as the result of been.最后的结果还是。
soon after that .紧接着。
she who has never loved, has never lived. 人活着总要爱一回。
please wirte to me as soon as possible.请尽快回信。
people cry, not because they’re weak. it’s because they’ve been strong fortoo long. 哭泣，不代表脆弱，只因坚强了太久。
英语四级万能句子2
（1）用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型
①As the graph depicts , …
②From the cartoon /picture , we can see that …
③According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ,
④The table shows / indicates / reveals that …
⑤It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …
（2）用于句首提出论题或现象的句型
①Recently , …has become the focus of the society .
②…has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life .
③Nowadays there is a growing concern for …
④Nowadays it is common to hear /see …
⑤…has become a common occurrence in our daily life .
⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousneof …
⑦It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that …
⑧There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes …
⑨In recent years , there is a general tendency …
⑩Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face .
（3）用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型
①Some people like / prefer …， while others are / feel inclined to …
②There are different opinions among people as to … Some believe … whole hold …
③Some people claim that … is superior to … Others , however , disagree with it .
④Some people believe … Others maintain … Still others claim …
⑤Some people suggest … Others , however , hold the opposite opinion .
⑥On the one hand , people tend to … On the other hand , they feel …
⑦Some people argue that … Others , in contrast , believe that …
⑧Although more and more people come to believe … there are still others who insist that …
⑨On the contrary , there are people in favor of …
⑩There are some people who hold different opinions about …
（4）用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型
①My own experience tells me that …
②In my opinion , we should attack more importance to …
③As for my own idea about … I believe …
④As far as I am concerned , I plan to …
⑤Personally , I prefer …
⑥In my view , both sides are partly right in that …
⑦But for me , I would rather …
⑧My own point of view is that …
⑨In conclusion , I support the statement that …
⑩As regards me , I tend to choose …
（5）用于书信写作的常用句型
①Thank you for your letter of …
②It is a pleasure for me invite you on behalf of … to accept …
③Thanks so much for your letter , which arrived …
④I am writing to you with reference to …
⑤I am writing to you in connection with …
⑥I would be grateful if you could / would …
⑦I would like to know some information on …
⑧It will be appreciated if you can / could …
⑨I would also like to know if you can / could …
⑩I look forward to hearing from you .
（6）用于结尾的常用句型
①From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that …
②Therefore , it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that …
③It is high time that something was done about …
④From all the reasons / consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious that …
⑤Taking into account all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that …
⑥Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented , I strongly recommend that …
⑦It is clear , therefore , that …
⑧All in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to …
⑨It is essential that effective measure be taken to …
⑩From what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that …
jackass 蠢货
hold the(your) breath 等等(是让你先闭嘴的意思)
pants 裤子
mall 超市 = supermarket
an awesome big promise 很大的.诺言
thats your problem 那时你的事，是你自己的问题
how in the world can he do it to me 他怎么能这样对我呢!
I have to think about it 我得考liu 考 liu
so so 一般
Im too little = Im too young 我太小拉
so 那么，那，所以
get a flat tyre 车轮跑气
bite me 狠我把。(用得意的语气)
weird 怪的
just chilling(just chillin’) 休息 (用于回答或解释)
pimp 恶棍。
the other day 前几天
can you handle this? 你行吗?
get into such a mess 这么不幸(指遇到了困难的事)
show 节目
are you going to the movies? 你打算去看电影吗?
album 专集
evil 特别坏的。
evil man 坏人
you dont have to say nothing 不需要说什么
you aint nothing 你什么也不是
aint = arent
he runs a candy store 他开了一个糖果店
candy 糖。。。不要用sweet
badass 坏蛋
you are sweet 你真好
you are such a sweetie 你真是个甜心儿
do me a favour 帮帮忙
I’ve got a favour for you to do 要你帮个忙
boot you off 把你踢出聊天室
chatroom 聊天室 ，不是
chatting room啊
booter 踢人者
Im a badass 我是个坏人
get beat up 挨了一顿打，被打了
