英语短句语法查询合计50句

时间: 2022-12-06 句子 我要投稿 人气:

英语短句语法查询合计50句

英语语法句子结构1

句子的成分

1.定义:组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分,即:主语、谓语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。主语和谓语是句子的主体部分。表语、宾语、宾语补足语都是谓语里的组成部分。

句子成分 意 义 例 句

主 语 表示句子所说的是"什么人"或"什么事物",一般由名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语等充当。 Lucy is an American girl .

We study in No.1 Middle School .

谓 语 说明主语"做什么"、"是什么"或者"怎么样"。谓语(谓语部分里主要的词)用动词。谓语和主语在"人称"和"数"两方面必须一致 We love China . / She is singing .

Mike hopes to be a doctor . / His parents are farmers .

表 语 说明主语是什么或者怎么样,由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当,和连系动词一起构成谓语。 Her aunt is a driver . / Are you ready ?

We were at home last night .

句子成分 意 义 例 句

宾 语 表示动词、行为的对象,由名词、代词或相当于名词的词、短语等充当,和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。 He often helps me . / We study English at school.( 励志天下 www.lizhi123.net )

Did you see him yesterday ?

定 语 用来修饰名词或代词。作定语的除形容词外,还有代词、数词、名词、介词短语或相当于形容词的词或短语等。 The black bike is mine. / What's your name, please ?

We have four lessons in the morning ?

状 语 用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。一般表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度等意义,通常由副词、介词短语或相当于副词的词或短语等来表示。 People are all working hard. / It is very nice.

We had a meeting this afternoon .

宾语补足语 英语中有些及物动词,除有一个直接宾语以外,还有一个宾语补语,才能使句子的意义完整。这类词有:make, consider, cause, see, find, call, get, have, let等。 He made me very angry.

I find him a good boy .

英语语法句子结构2

一、名词复数规则

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2.以s。 x。 sh。 ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

3.以“辅音字母 y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries

4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 〕

Leaf--leaves

5.不规则名词复数:

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,

child-children

foot-feet,。tooth-teeth

fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

写出下列各词的复数

I _________him _________this ___________her ______

watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______

day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________

tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____

peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______

man______ woman_______

二、一般现在时

一般现在时基本用法介绍

【No。 1】一般现在时的功能

1。表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue。天空是蓝色的。

2。表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day。我天天六点起床。

3。表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun。地球绕着太阳转。

一般现在时的构成

1。 be动词:主语 be(am,is,are) 其它。如:

I am a boy。我是一个男孩。

2。行为动词:主语 行为动词( 其它)。如:

We study English。我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加“-s”或“-es”。如:Mary likes Chinese。玛丽喜欢汉语。

【No。 2】一般现在时的变化

1。 be动词的变化。

否定句:主语 be not 其它。

如:He is not a worker。他不是工人。

一般疑问句:Be 主语 其它。

如:-Are you a student?

-Yes。 I am。 / No, I‘m not。

非凡疑问句:疑问词 一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?

2。行为动词的变化。

否定句:主语 don’t( doesn‘t ) 动词原形( 其它)。如:

I don’t like bread。

当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn‘t构成否定句。如:

He doesn’t often play。

一般疑问句:Do( Does ) 主语 动词原形 其它。如:

- Do you often play football?

- Yes, I do。 / No, I don‘t。

当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:

- Does she go to work by bike?

- Yes, she does。 / No, she doesn’t。

动词 s的变化规则

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks

2.以s。 x。 sh。 ch。 o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

3.以“辅音字母 y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies

五个基本句式详细解释如下:

1.S十V句式

在此句式中,V是不及物动词,又叫自动词(vi.)。例如:

He runs quickly.

他跑得快。

They listened carefully.

他们听得很仔细。

He suffered from cold and hunger.

他挨冻受饿。

China belongs to the third world country.

中国属于第三世界国家。

The gas has given out.

煤气用完了。

My ink has run out.

我的钢笔水用完了。

2.S十V十P句式

在此句式中,V是系动词(link v.),常见的系动词有:look,seem,appear,sound,feel,taste,smell,grow,get,fall ill/asleep,stand/sit still,become,turn等。例如:

He is older than he looks.

他比看上去要老。

He seen interested in the book.

他似乎对这本书感兴趣。

The story sounds interesting.

这个故事听起来有趣。

The desk feels hard.

书桌摸起来很硬。

The cake tastes nice.

饼尝起来很香。

The flowers smell sweet and nicc.

花闻起来香甜。

You have grown taller than before.

你长得比以前高了。

He has suddenly fallen ill.

他突然病倒了。

He stood quite still.

他静静地站看。

He becomes a teacher when he grew up.

他长大后当了教师。

He could never turn traitor to his country.

他永远不会背叛他的祖国。

注意:有些动词同时也是及物动词,可构成SVO句式,例如:

He looked me up and down.

他上下打量我。

He reached his hand to feel the elephant.

他伸出手来摸象。

They are tasting the fish.

他们在品尝鱼。

They grow rice in their home town.

他们在家乡种水稻。

He‘s got a chair to sit on.

他有椅子坐。

Please turn the sentence into English.

请把这个句于泽成英语。

3.S十V十O句式

在此句式中,V是及物动词(vt.),因此有宾语。例如:

I saw a film yesterday.

我昨天看了一部电影。

Have you read the story?

你读过这个故事吗?

They found their home easily.

他们很容易找到他们的家。

They built a house last year.

他们去年建了一所房子。

They‘ve put up a factory in the village.

他们在村里建了一座工厂。

They have taken good care of the children.

这些孩子他们照看得很好。

You should look after your children well.

你应该好好照看你的孩子。

4.S十V十O1十O2句式

在此句式中,V是带有双宾语的及物动词。常见的须带双宾语的动词有give,ask,bring,offer,send,pay,lend,show,tell,buy,get;rob,warn等。例如:

He gave me a book/a book to me.

他给我一本书。

He brought me a pen/a pen to me.

他带给我一枝钢笔。

He offered me his seat/his seat to me.

他把座位让给我。

注意下边动词改写后介词的变化:

Mother bought me a book/a book for me.

妈妈给我买了一本书。

He got me a chair/a chair for me.

他给我弄了一把椅子。

Please do me a favor/a favor for me.

请帮我一下。

He asked me a question/a question of me.

他问我个问题。

注意,下边动词只有一种说法:

They robbed the old man of his money.

他们抢了老人的钱。

He‘s warned me of the danger.

他警告我注意危险。

The doctor has cured him of his disease.

医生治好了他的病。

We must rid the house of th erats.

我们必须赶走屋里的老鼠。

They deprived him of his right to speak.

他们剥夺了他说话的权利。

5.S十V十O十C句式

在此句式中,V是有宾语补足语的及物动词。常带宾语补足语的词有形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词。

常见的可接宾语补足语的动词很多,哪些动词可接哪几种形式作宾补,须根据动词的惯用法而定,不能统而概论。请看下面的例子。

They made the girl angry.

他们使这个女孩生气了。

They found her happy that day.

他们发现那天她很高兴。

I found him out.

我发现他出去了。

I saw him in.

我见他在家。

They saw a foot mark in the sand.

他们发现沙地上有脚印。

They named the boy Charlie.

他们给这个男孩起名为查理。

I saw him come in and go out.

我见他进来又出去。

They felt the car moving fast.

他们感到汽车行驶得很快。

I heard the glass broken just now.

我刚才听到玻璃碎了。

He found the doctor of study closed to him.

他发现研究所的大门对他关闭了。

1、Home is where I can shut the door and be by myself.家就是一个我能关起门来独处的地方。

2、I know someone in the world is waiting for me, although I`ve no idea of who he is. But I feel happy every day for this. 我知道这世上有人在等我,但我不知道我在等谁,为了这个,我每天都非常快乐。

3、I love you not for who you are, but for who I am before you 我爱你不是因为你是谁,而是我在你面前可以是谁。

4、Life is a bridge of sighs across the flood of tears.生活是跨越泪河的叹息之桥。

5、Life is a battle from cradle to grave .人生是从摇篮到坟墓的一场搏斗。

6、life four DaLe: youth, entrepreneurial success, family and harmonious, the neighborhood. Life four big and sad: disease, swayed by lost, repeat it, nothing at all. 人生四大乐:青春活力,创业有成,家庭和顺,邻里和谐。人生四大悲:病魔缠身,患得患失,重蹈覆辙,一事无成。

7、In a sense, life is a succession of meeting with many individuals.在某种意义上,生命是与许多人接触的延续。

8、if you want to go famous, then we have slowly sleep; If you want to go long wisdom, then we have slowly proud. If you want to slow down the aging, then you will have to hurry up learning; If you want to slow down, so you must hurry out step. 如果你想快点成名,那么就得慢点睡觉;如果你想快点长智,那么就得慢点骄傲。如果你想慢点老化,那么你就得快点学习;如果你想慢点淘汰,那么就得快点迈步。

9、If life is a Series, what season are you in right now?如果生命是一个连续剧, 你现在是哪一个阶段呢?

10、When work is a pleasure, life is a joy!当工作是一种乐趣时,生活才是一种享受。

11、The kiss of life is a love poem.吻是恋爱生活上的一首诗。

12、Life is a school and we are here to learn.生活是一所学校,我们都在这里学习。

13、Life is a path winding in the mountain, bumpy and zigzagging.生活是蜿蜒在山中的小径,坎坷不平。

14、Life is a never - ending road, I walk, walk, keep walking.人生是一条没有尽头的路,我走着,走着,不断地走着。

15、The home is where the heart is. The heart is where you are.心在哪里,家就在哪里。你在哪里,我的心就在哪里。

16、The course of true love never did run smooth. ---Shakespeare 真诚的爱情永不是走一条平坦的道路的。

17、Senile idiots: What we call life is a - and - ten - cent store romance. 我们所谓的人生只是一篇廉价物品商店里听来的传奇故事。

18、Point to Ponder: Life is a test and a trust.思考重点:人生是考验,也是受托。

19、Peel a fig for your friend, a peach for your enemy.给朋友剥个无花果,给坏蛋抛只大坏桃。

20、One love expels another. ---Lyly 一个爱情驱除另一个爱情。

21、Life is a journey to experience to learn and to enjoy.生活是不断经历、学习和享受的旅程。

22、Never explain: our friends do not need it and your enemies will not believe it anyway.永远不要解释:你的朋友不需要它,而你的敌人无论如何都不会相信它。

23、My life is a straight line, turning only for you.我的人生是一条直线, 转弯只是为了你。

24、Love me little, love me long. ----John Heywood 爱不贵亲密,而贵长久。

25、Love me, love my dog. ----St. Bernard 爱屋及乌。

26、Make it your friend and ally, not your enemy.和它交朋友、结为盟友,而不是成为敌人。

27、Life is a tragedy full of joy.人生是一场充满快乐的悲剧。

28、Life is a verb not a noun.生命是个动词,不是名词。

29、Love can turn the cottage into a golden palace. 爱情可化陋室为宫殿。

30、Marry in haste, and repent at leisure. ----Ray 草率成婚,后悔莫及。

31、Maybe our life is a cup of water.也许生活本来就是一杯水。

32、Life is a vulgar flare amid the cool radiance.生命只是惨淡的星光里的平凡的一闪。

33、Life is a whistle-stop between eternities.人生只是永恒中的一刹那而已。

34、life to learn to enjoy: enjoy working happy laughter, enjoy friends, enjoy the warmth of family, enjoy the joy to create, enjoy the sweet fruit. 生活中要学会享受:享受工作的欢快,享受朋友的笑声,享受家人的温馨,享受创造的快慰,享受果实的甜美。

35、Love and a cough cannot be hid. 爱情与咳嗽不能隐匿。

36、Love and friendship make a home to its name. A sweet home is the ritght place for hearts to have a good rest.屋若有爱长驻,有友情为贵宾,就是真正的家,甜蜜的家。因为在那,心灵可以得到休息。

37、Love asks faith, and faith asks firmness. ----Herber 爱情要求忠诚,而忠诚则要求坚定。

38、Love begets love. ---Herrick 爱产生爱。

39、Life is a test and this world a place of trial.人生是一种考验,而这个世界就是考场。