最新故宫英文导游词1
Lying at the center of Beijing， the Forbidden City， called Gu Gong， in Chinese， was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Now known as the Palace Museum， it is to the north of Tiananmen Square. Rectangular in shape， it is the world‘s largest palace complex and covers 74 hectares. Surrounded by a six meter deep moat and a ten meter high wall are 9，999 buildings. The wall has a gate on each side. Opposite the Tiananmen Gate， to the north is the Gate of Devine Might (Shenwumen)， which faces Jingshan Park. The distance between these two gates is 960 meters， while the distance between the gates in the east and west walls is 750 meters. There are unique and delicately structured towers on each of the four corners of the curtain wall. These afford views over both the palace and the city outside. The Forbidden City is divided into two parts. The southern section， or the Outer Court was where the emperor exercised his supreme power over the nation. The northern section， or the Inner Court was where he lived with his royal family. Until 1924 when the last emperor of China was driven from the Inner Court， fourteen emperors of the Ming dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing dynasty had reigned here. Having been the imperial palace for some five centuries， it houses numerous rare treasures and curiosities. Listed by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site in 1987， the Palace Museum is now one of the most popular tourist attractions world wide.
Construction of the palace complex began in 1407， the 5th year of the Yongle reign of the third emperor of the Ming dynasty. It was completed fourteen years later in 1420. It was said that a million workers including one hundred thousand artisans were driven into the long-term hard labor. Stone needed was quarried from Fangshan， a suburb of Beijing. It was said a well was dug every fifty meters along the road in order to pour water onto the road in winter to slide huge stones on ice into the city. Huge amounts of timber and other materials were freighted from faraway provinces. Ancient Chinese people displayed their very considerable skills in building the Forbidden City. Take the grand red city wall for example. It has an 8.6 meters wide base reducing to 6.66 meters wide at the top. The angular shape of the wall totally frustrates attempts to climb it. The bricks were made from white lime and glutinous rice while the cement is made from glutinous rice and egg whites. These incredible materials make the wall extraordinarily strong.
Since yellow is the symbol of the royal family， it is the dominant color in the Forbidden City. Roofs are built with yellow glazed tiles; decorations in the palace are painted yellow; even the bricks on the ground are made yellow by a special process. However， there is one exception. Wenyuange， the royal library， has a black roof. The reason is that it was believed black represented water then and could extinguish fire.
Nowadays， the Forbidden City， or the Palace Museum is open to tourists from home and abroad. Splendid painted decoration on these royal architectural wonders， the grand and deluxe halls， with their surprisingly magnificent treasures will certainly satisfy "modern civilians".
最新故宫英文导游词2
Ladies and Gentlemen:
I am pleased to serve as your guide today。
This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City。 It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today。 Under Ming Emperor Yongle， construction began in 1406。 It took 14years to build the Forbidden City。 The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi。 For five centuries thereafter， it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne。 In 1987， the United Nations Educational， Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy。
It is believed that the Palace Museum， or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City)， got its name from astronomy folklore， The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan (North Star) 。 The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace。 Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods， his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence。 In folklore， the term “an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher， LaoZi， to the Hanghu Pass。 Here， purple is associated with auspicious developments。 The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people。
The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic。 Red represents happiness， good fortune and wealth。 Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau， the original home of the Chinese people。 Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty， when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture。
The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape。 It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west。 It has 9，900 rooms under a total roof area 150，000 square meters。 A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9。 9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex。 Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall。 There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south， the Shenwu Gate (Gate of Military Prowess) to the north， and the Xihua Gate (Gate of military Prowess) to the north， and the Xihua Gate (Western Flowery Gate ) to the west， the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east。
Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City。 A total of 230，000 artisans and one million laborers were employed。 Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province。 Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province。 Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China。 Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province。 Timber was cut， processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions。
描写故宫的英语作文 篇1
Beijing Forbidden City, the Ming and Qing dynasties of the palace. Located in the center of Beijing. Ching Ming, said the Forbidden City in 1925, said before the Forbidden City. Station area of 15 square meters. Is the worlds largest and best preserved ancient palace complex. Is the highest level of ancient Chinese architectural masterpiece
Forbidden City palace building is divided into the northern part of the former southern part of post-sleep. Former are Wo, and in Bulgaria together the three main hall, the emperor towards a receiving Chaohe, drawing ministers and holding large ceremonies where the three main hall and also the tallest building in the Forbidden City, showing their extraordinary the lofty status. After Emperor Qin Shi Huang and Empress, funeral, Fei place to live, the emperor and empress at the central axis of the palace residence, the Palace of the sides, six Eastern Palaces and the Western Hospital said Liu Gong, for the aunt, Princess live. After former sleep, clear division of labor, not easily crossed, it reflects the Chinese ancient hierarchical, differentiated ethics.
Palace of ancient buildings, from the emperor Zhu Di himself planned construction. Largest existing structure of the rigorous, beautiful decoration, heritage of the many unique buildings in China, the world famous palace complex
翻译：
北京故宫，是明清两朝的皇宫。位于北京城的中心。清明时称紫禁城，1925年始称故宫。站的面积15万平方米。是全世界规模最大、保存最完好的古代皇宫建筑群。也是中国古代建筑最高水平的杰作。
紫禁城内的皇宫建筑分为南部前朝部分北部后寝部分。前朝有太和、中和、保合三大殿，是皇帝上朝接受朝贺、借鉴群臣和举行大型典礼的地方，这三大殿与也是故宫中最高大的建筑物，表现出他们不同凡响的崇高地位。后秦始皇帝和皇后、殡、妃居住的地方，皇帝和皇后居在中轴线上的宫室中，左右各有六处宫院称东六宫和西六宫，供姨、妃居住。前朝后寝，分工明确，不得随便逾越，体现了中国自古以来等级分明、内外有别的伦理观念。
故宫古建筑群，由朱棣皇帝亲自策划营建。现存规模最大，构造之严谨，装饰之精美，文物之众多，在中国建筑中绝无仅有，是世界有名的皇宫建筑群。
描写故宫的英语作文 篇2
National Palace Museum, also known as "Forbidden City", located in the north of Tiananmen Square in Beijing, there have been here 24 emperors ruled China, the Ming and Qing Dynasties (1368 ~ 1911) of the palace, now turned into "National Palace Museum." National Palace Museum is the largest museum of ancient culture and the arts, national cultural heritage, world-famous tourist destination. Forbidden City covers an area of 72 thousand square meters, the temple palace with 9,999 rooms, construction area of 155,000 square meters, known as the "temple of the sea." Palace of the Forbidden City known as one of the worlds five (Beijing Forbidden City, the Palace of Versailles in France, Buckingham Palace, the White House, Russia, the Kremlin), and was listed by UNESCO as "World Cultural Heritage."
故宫，也称“紫禁城”，位于北京市天安门广场北侧，先后有24个皇帝在这里统治中国，是明、清两朝(公元1368～1911年)的皇宫，现辟为“故宫博物院”。故宫博物院是中国最大的古代文化艺术博物馆，全国重点文物保护单位，世界著名的旅游胜地。故宫占地面积达72万多平方米，有殿宇宫室9999间半，建筑面积15.5万平方米，被称为“殿宇之海”。故宫被誉为世界五大宫之一(北京故宫、法国凡尔赛宫、英国白金汉宫、美国白宫、俄罗斯克里姆林宫)，并被联合国教科文组织列为“世界文化遗产”。
描写故宫的英语作文 篇3
Recently I spent over three hours looking, reading and enjoying the exhibits at the National Palace Museum located in the suburbs. Many local and foreign visitors go there daily to take pictures outside and spend endless hours inside. No cameras are allowed inside, but you can buy you can buy colored slides of the exhibits in the gift shop downstairs. There is a very large collection of beautiful jades. Also, there is an ancient bronze vessel exhibit. Some of the exhibits are changed regularly for special collections such as porcelain and silk paintings. My attention was mainly in the room with the wall-size slide show describing some archeological discoveries from pre-history tine. Also, the oracle bones exhibit was very good; there seemed to be an endless amount of rare, beautiful, interesting, and fascinating things.
翻译：
最近,我花了三个小时,阅读和享受在故宫博物馆的'展品位于郊区。许多当地和外国游客去那里每天拍照外,花费无数时间进去。不允许有摄像头在里面,但你可以买你可以买彩色幻灯片展示的礼品店下楼。有一个非常大的漂亮的玉器的集合。另外,有一个古老的青铜器展览。的一些展品是定期更换等特殊收藏瓷器和丝绸绘画。我的注意力主要是在房间里的墙壁大小的幻灯片描述一些来自史前考古发现齿。同时,甲骨文的展览非常好,似乎有无尽的罕见,漂亮,有趣,和迷人的东西。
描写故宫的英语作文 篇4
Last month I went to Beijing to visit one of my friends, because we haven’t seen each other for about two years and I got a holiday meanwhile. It is my first time to visit Beijing, which is always the dream city for all the Chinese. All the information about the city came from the books and TV, now I could see and get know of it by myself, how excited I am!
上个月我去北京看望我的一个朋友，因为我们有将近两年没见，而我刚好有假期。这是我第一次游览北京，这座全中国人都向往的城市。我对北京的所以认知都来自电视和书本，而现在我有机会亲自来看这个城市、来了解她。我多么地兴奋!
I am pleased to serve as your guide today.
This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406. It took 14years to build the Forbidden City. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne. In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.
It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan (North Star) . The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. In folklore, the term “an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.
The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.
The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape. It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west. It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters. A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9. 9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex. Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall. There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate (Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate (Gate of military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate (Western Flowery Gate ) to the west, the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east.
Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City. A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed. Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province. Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province. Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China. Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province. Timber was cut, processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.
