在高中阶段的英语学习中，同学们常常会遇见许多含有to的短语，而其中有些短语所含的.to为介词，他的后面要求接名词，代词或动名词形式。往往容易将这种情况与不定式符号后接动词原形相混淆，为了帮助大家区别记忆，现将高中阶段常见介词带to的短语归纳如下：
be/get/become used to 习惯于 be given to 喜欢；癖好 be related to 与…有关系
be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾 be opposed to 反对 devote oneself to献身于；专心于
be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于 be admitted to 被…录取；准进入 be reduced to 沦为
reduce…to…使…沦为 be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋 be adjusted to 适应
be known to 为…所知 be married to 和…结婚 be sentenced to被判处
be connected to 和…连在一起 be exposed to 暴露于；遭受 be compared to 被比喻成
compare… to…把…比作… be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to 惯于；有…习惯
be engaged to 与…订婚 get down to 着手做 lead to 导致
object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成 put one’s mind to全神贯注于 give rise to 引起
look forward to 盼望 pay attention to 注意 stick to 坚持
attend to 专心；注意；照料； see to 负责；注意 contribute to对…作贡献；有助于
make contributions to对…作贡献 apply oneself to 致力于 come close to几乎；将近
reply to 回答 add to 增加 add up to 加起来 in addition to除…之外
turn to转向；求助于 feel up to 能胜任于 look up to 尊敬 admit to承认
belong to 属于 take to 喜爱；开始 cling to 附着 fall to 开始
respond to 回答；对…作出回应 accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于 amount to等于
set an example to 给…树立榜样 refer to 谈到；参考；查阅
agree to sth. 同意某事 (比较：agree to do sth. 同意做某事) prefer… to…更喜欢
take/make a trip to到…地方去 join…to…把…和 …连接起来turn a blind eye to对…视而不见
turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻 show honour to向…表示敬意
put an end to 结束 drink to 为……干杯
propose a toast to 提议…… set fire to 放火烧…… happen to… 发生了……事
occur to sb. 想起；想到 total up to 总计达 be close to 几乎；将近 hold to 坚持；抓住
help oneself to 随便用…… hold on to 抓住；固守 do harm to 对……有害处
do wrong to 冤枉某人 date back to 追溯到 come to 来到；达到；结果为
when it comes to… 谈到……时 give an eye to着眼于
have an eye to doing 打算 describe to 向……描述 treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……
trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人 pay a visit to 参观…… the key to ……的答案
access to 进入；取得的方法on one’s way to 在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中
be a stranger to 不习惯；对……陌生 be kind to 对……和善 be important to 对……重要
be senior to 年龄长于…… be junior to年龄小于…… be equal to 和……相等
be particular to ……所特有的 (比较：be particular about 对……过于讲究；挑剔)
be subject to 服从；隶属；易遭受患 be familiar to 为 ……熟悉
be similar to 和……相似 be open to 对……开放 be loyal to 对……忠诚
be helpful to对……有益处 be useful to对……有用 be good to sb对某人好
(比较：be good for 对……有益处) be bad to 对……不好 be bad for(比较：对……有害处)
be new to 对……不习惯；对……陌生 next to(否定词前)几乎；next to ……的旁边
due to 由于；归因于…… be due to do sth.预定要做某事 owing to 由于；因……的缘故
thanks to 多亏了；由于 as to 关于；至于 in/with regard to 关于
in/with relation to 关于；就……而论 according to 根据 subject to 在……条件下；依照
专项练习：
1. The engine of the plane was out of order and the thunderstorm ______ the helplessness of the pilot in the sky. A. added to B. made up C.led to D. took over
2. –-What a large and bright room！ Is it a classroom？
---No. It ______ the students’ reading—room.
A. refers to B. stands for C. is meant for D. makes up of
3. It was foolish of him to _______ his notes during that important test， and as a result， he got punished. A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to
4.Eating too much fat can _______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. result from B. devote to C. attend to D. contribute to
介词又称作前置词，表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系，在句中不能单独作句子成分。今天我们就一起来看看介词短语的句子举例吧!
介词短语的句子举例【1】
作补足语
例如：I found everthing in good condition.我发现一切状况良好。
Eevn his way of walking down the street and turning a corner could be recognaized as his own.
甚至他在街上走路时和在拐角处转弯时的那种姿态，都可以认为是他独有的动作。
The heavy rain kept us inside the house.(大雨使得我们待在了家里。)
介词短语的句子举例【2】
作定语
例如：The man in black is Mr Zhang.穿黑衣服的人是张先生。
He is a man of wealth.他是个有钱人。
China is a country with a long history.中国是历史悠久的国家。
作表语
例如：He was already in his forties.他已经四十多岁了。
You must remain in bed.你必须得卧床休息。
He was against slavery.他反对奴隶制。
介词短语的句子举例【3】
作状语
例如：At seventeen,he began to learn acting.
十七岁时，他开始学习表演。(时间状语)
We put the play on in a theatre.
我们在剧院上演这出戏。(地点状语)
We jumped with joy.
我们高兴得跳了起来。(原因状语)
He returned home for his dictionary.
他回家去取字典。(目的状语)
We went there by bike.
我们骑自行车去那儿的。(方式状语)
In spite of the heavy rain,they arrived.
尽管雨下得大，他们还是到了。(让步状语)、
（一）介词概述
介词是一种虚词，在句子中不单独作任何句子成分。它是一种表示名词和句中其他词之间关系的词。它常和名词、动词、形容词等搭配，构成固定短语，表示不同意 思。介词还可以与名词构成介词短语，表示方位、方向、时间、地点、方式、原因等。这些介词短语在句中可充当定语、状语、补语等。2000—2005年的中 考中主要考了形容词与介词的搭配：如：be famous for；表示时间的'介词，如：at night；动词与介词的搭配，如：arrive in/have dinner with sb.；表示方式、手段的介词，如：by phone/in English.
（二）基础知识梳理
1．名词与介词的搭配
a bit of有一点儿 a couple of两个、几个
a kind of一种、一类 cover an area of占地面积
have pity on sb.怜悯某人 huge amounts of大量的
make friends with与……交朋友 make fun of拿……开玩笑
meet the needs of迎合……的需要 one after another一个接一个；连续地
play a trick on捉弄 the week after next下下周
2．动词与介词的搭配
agree with sb.同意某人的意见 apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉
arrive at/in a place到达某地 ask for请求、寻求
be covered with被……所覆盖 be made of由……制成
be made up of由……组成 belong to属于
break into破门而人、闯入 call on拜访
care for照顾、喜欢 carry out执行
check in办理登机 come across被理解；遇见
come from出生于、来自 come on跟我来、走吧
communicate with与……交 cut down砍倒
deal with= do with处理 depend on= rely on依靠、依赖
die of因……病而死 dream of梦见
dress up穿着、打扮 eat up= finish off吃光、喝完、吞噬
enter for报名参加 fall off从……跌落
fill in填充、填写 find out找出、查明、了解
get along/on with进展、与……相处 get in the way挡道
get in进入、收集 get on上车
get off下车 get rid of摆脱
get ready for为…．作准备 get to到达
get tired of对……感到厌倦 go in for参加、从事于、酷爱 ，'^
go ahead先走、向前走；去吧 go for a swim去游泳
go on a diet实行节食 go over复习
go on with继续做某事 grow up长大、成长
hand in上交 hear from收到……的来信
hear of听说 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
hold on等等（别挂电话） hold up举起
hurry off匆忙离开 join．n参加、加入
keep... from使……不做 keep in touch with与……保持联系
keep off阻挡；不让接近 knock over撞倒、撞翻
later on过来；后来 laugh at嘲笑
learn.., from向……学习 leave for动身去
let out放出 line up整队；排成行
live on靠……为生 look after照顾；照料
look at看；观看 look for寻找
look forward to期待着 look like看上去像；显得
look out of从……朝外看 look up查寻；抬头看
make out辨认出 make up one's mind下决心
meet with遭遇 operate on sb.为……动手术
pay for付……钱 pick out拾起
play with玩弄 point at指向；指着
point out指出 praise sb. for sth.为某事表扬某人
prefer... to(比起……来)更喜欢 prepare for准备
protect... from保护……免受 pull down推倒
put off延期 put on穿；戴上；上演
put out伸出 put up举起；挂起
run after追捕；追踪 run away逃跑
search for搜寻；搜查 see off为……送行
sell out售完 set out/off for出发去……；起程去……
set up建立；设立． shake hands with与……握手
share with与……分享 show off炫耀
show sb around带某人参观 shut up住口
speed up加快速度 stop...from阻止……做
take away拿走 take care of照料
take charge of负责；管理； take hold of抓住
take in吸入 take off脱掉（衣物等）；起飞
take out取出 take part in参加
take up开始从事 talk about谈到
talk to/with与...谈话 tell... from区别；分辨
think of想起；想到 think over仔细考虑
throw away扔掉 tie up捆绑
try on 试穿 turn down（把音量）调低
turn into变成 turn off关掉（电灯、电视、收音机等）
turn on开，旋开（电灯、电视、收音机等） turn over翻车；翻阅；翻身
turn out结果是；证明是 wake up醒来；叫醒
wait for等待；等候 write down写下
work out算出；制定出
