1. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
2. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.
3. at the back of (=behind) 在后面
4. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.
5. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at ones back 有支持, 有作后台
6. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
7. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)
8. be based on / upon 基于
9. on the basis of 根据, 在基础上
10. beatat 在运动项目上打赢
11. begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)
12. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义
13. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.
14. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.
15. for the benefit of 为了的`利益(好处)
16. for the better 好转
17. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.
18. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
19. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上
20. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)
21. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
22. boast of (or about) 吹嘘
23. out of breath 喘不过气来
24. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
25. in bulk 成批地,不散装的
26. take the floor 起立发言
27. on business 出差办事.
28. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
29. last but one 倒数第二.
30. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设
31. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买
32. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被的
33. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何
34. in case (=for fear that) 万一;
35. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一 in the case of 至于, 就而言
36. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
37. be cautious of 谨防
38. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上
39. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.
40. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
下面在线雅思频道为大家收集整理了通过实例讲解雅思阅读长难句,希望能帮助大家更好地应对雅思考试。
英文中的基本句型是由主语、谓语和宾语构成的,也就是所谓的核心意群core meaning,突破长难句最有效的方法就是拎出主谓宾,之后定状补。
我们来看一个 雅思阅读长难句 :
Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which
develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greatly intellectual development。
这个句子看起来非常复杂,但不难辨认出整个句子的主语是Behaviorists ,谓语是紧跟在后面的动词suggest, 宾语是一个较长的宾语从句。
在这个宾语从句中,不难发现主语就是the child,接着出现了三个代词who. where 和 which,这些是非常明显的定语从句的关系代词,所以这里可以判断出连着出现了三个定语从句,一个套着一个,修饰了三个名词成分。而在这三个定语从句后面出现的唯一一个动词无疑就是整个宾语从句的'谓语了,也就是will experience,当然后面接的development也就是宾语从句中的宾语了。
到这里,这个较长的由三个定语从句构成的宾语从句的意思已基本分析出来。
1、Beware,beware!he'll cheat'ithout scruple,who can without fear. 当心,当心!行骗而无所畏惧者,也将无所顾虑。
2、Calamity and prisperity are the touchstones of integrity. 不幸与幸运都是正直的试金石。
3、A true great man will neither trample on a worm,nor sneak to an emperpor. 真正的伟人既不大肆践踏小人物,也不会在皇帝面前奴顔卑膝。
4、If you do what you should not,you must hear what you would not. 若做了不应做之事,则必然会听见不愿听之语。
5、A quite conscience sleeps in thunder,but rest and guilt live far adunder. 平静的良心能在雷声中入睡,而安宁和负罪则无法毗邻。
6、Each year one vicious habit rooted out,in time minght make the worst man good throughout. 每年根除一恶习,恶根亦会成完人。
7、You may be too cunning for one,but not for all. 蒙骗得了一人,但蒙骗不了所有的人。
8、There is no man so bad,but he secretly respects the good. 再坏的人都会暗自敬重好人。
9、TAll mankind are beholden to him that is kind to the good. 行善者,人人铭记之。
10、What is serving God'Tis doing good to man. 什么才算是为上帝奉献?即对人行善。
11、Cunning proceeds from want of capacity. 狡诈出自于能力的缺乏。
12、A candle lights others and consumes itself.蜡烛照亮别人,却毁灭了自己。
13、Clean your finger,before you point at my spots. 先洗浄你的手指,再指出我的污迹。
14、When you're good to others,you are best to yourself. 善待他人,即是最善待自己。
15、Virtue and happiness are mother and daugher. 美德和幸福犹如母女。
16、If thou injurest conscience,it will have its revenge on thee. 伤害良心,将受到良心的严惩。
17、A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
18、You may be more happy than pinces,if you will be more virtuous. 如果你能多做善事,你会比王子还要幸福。
19、Who judges best of a man,his enemies or himself 谁能最恰当地评价一个人,他的敌人还是他自己?
20、Keep conscience clear,then never fear. 问心无愧,永无畏惧。
21、If thou wouldest live long,live well;for folly and wickedness shorten life. 若欲求长寿,生活须行善,因为蠢行和邪恶会把生命缩短。
22、Do me the favour to deny me at once. 立即把我拒绝,以此给我恩惠。