• n. 饥荒；饥饿，奇缺

来自拉丁语fames,饥饿，饥荒。

famine

famine: [14] Both famine and famish [14] come ultimately from Latin famēs ‘hunger’. Its Vulgar Latin derivative *faminis produced Old French famine, source of English famine. Famish has come via a more circuitous route: another Vulgar Latin derivative of famēs was *affamāre, a compound verb formed with the prefix ad- ‘towards’; in Old French this became afamer, which was borrowed into Middle English, with loss of its first syllable, as fame ‘starve’; and before long this had the suffix -ish added to it, on the model of other verbs such as abolish and diminish.
=> famish

famine (n.)

mid-14c., from Old French famine "famine, starvation" (12c.), from Vulgar Latin *famina, from Latin fames "hunger, starvation, famine," which is of unknown origin.

1. The civil war is obstructing distribution of famine relief by aid agencies.

内战阻碍着救援机构对饥荒赈济物资的配给。

来自柯林斯例句

2. If there is a danger of famine, we should help.

如果有可能出现饥荒，我们应该提供帮助。

来自柯林斯例句

3. The famine turned the normal modulation of climate into disaster.

正常的气候变化因饥荒而成了灾难。

来自柯林斯例句

4. The proceeds from the concert will go towards famine relief.

音乐会的收入将用于救助饥荒。

来自柯林斯例句

5. This is not another appeal for famine relief.

这不是为赈济饥荒的又一次募捐。

来自柯林斯例句