hose是什么意思

hose

英 [həʊz] 美 [hoz]

hose 长筒袜，塑料管

来自古英语hosa,裤管，腿的遮盖衣物，来自PIE*skeu,覆盖，隐藏，词源同hide,house.引申词义长筒袜，后也用于指塑料管。

hose: hose: [OE] The original meaning of hose was ‘leg-covering, stocking’. It comes from a prehistoric Germanic *khuson, which also produced German hose and Dutch hoos. It appears that the metaphorical transference from a ‘long tubular stocking’ to a ‘long tube for conveying liquid’ was first made in Dutch; it was introduced into English in the 15th century.
hose (v.): c. 1300, "to furnish with stockings," from hose (n.). Meaning "to water down with a hose" is from 1889. Related: Hosed; hosing.
hose (n.): late Old English, hosa "covering for the leg," from Proto-Germanic *husan (cognates: Old Saxon, Old Norse hosa, Middle High German hose "covering for the leg," German Hose "trousers"), literally "covering," from PIE *(s)keu- "to cover, conceal" (see hide (n.1)). Old French hose, Old Spanish huesa are of Germanic origin. Sense of "flexible rubber tube for liquid" is first attested late 15c.

1. Water in the engine compartment is sucked away by a hose.: 发动机舱里的水由一条软管抽走。

2. He uncoiled the hose and gave them a thorough drenching.: 他把软管铺展开来，把它们彻底冲洗了一下。

3. Two inmates hurled slates at prison officers spraying them with a hose.: 两名囚犯朝着用水管向他们喷水的狱警们扔石板瓦。