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英语单词

ingenious是什么意思

ingenious

英 [ɪn'dʒiːnɪəs] 美 [ɪn'dʒinɪəs]
  • adj. 有独创性的;机灵的,精制的;心灵手巧的

助记提示


ingenuous 诚实的,真诚的
ingenious 天才的【u(you)诚实,i(I)天才】

中文词源


ingenious 灵巧的,精巧的

来自拉丁语ingenium,天生的品质,能力,来自in-,进入,使,内在,-gen,生育,出生,词源同gene,engine.即出生就具有的,后引申词义陪明的,灵巧的,精巧的。

英文词源


ingenious
ingenious: [15] Ingenious used to be a more elevated term than it is today. To begin with it meant ‘highly intelligent’, but already by the 16th century it was starting to come down in the world somewhat to ‘cleverly inventive’. It comes, partly via French ingénieux, from Latin ingeniōsus, a derivative of ingenium ‘natural talent, skill’ (a word which, like English gene, generate, genital, etc, goes back ultimately to Indo-European *gen- ‘produce’, and was also the source of English engine).

Its formal similarity to the distantly related ingenuous has led in the past to its being used for ‘honest, open, frank’, and indeed its semantic derivative ingenuity ‘quality of being ingenious’ [16] belongs etymologically to ingenuous.

=> gene, general, generate, genital
ingenious (adj.)
early 15c., "intellectual, talented," from Middle French ingénieux "clever, ingenious" (Old French engeignos), from Latin ingeniosus "of good capacity, full of intellect; clever, gifted with genius," from ingenium "innate qualities, ability," literally "that which is inborn," from in- "in" (see in- (2)) + gignere, from PIE *gen- "produce" (see genus). Sense of "skillful, clever at contrivance" first recorded 1540s. In a sense of "crafty, clever, skillful" Middle English had enginous (mid-14c.), from Old French engeignos, also engineful "skillful (in war)" (c. 1300). Related: Ingeniously; ingeniousness.

双语例句


1. ingenious ways of saving energy
节约能源的巧妙方法

来自《权威词典》

2. The director used ingenious devices to keep the audience in suspense.
导演用巧妙手法引起观众的悬念.

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

3. Try to think of unusual and ingenious solutions.
尽量想想不同寻常的、巧妙的解决方法.

来自《简明英汉词典》

4. She is an ingenious girl.
她是位很灵巧的姑娘.

来自《简明英汉词典》

5. His solution to the puzzle is ingenious.
他破解这道难题的方法很巧妙。

来自辞典例句