own是什么意思

own

英 [əʊn] 美 [on]

1. 反义同源/反义同根：owe <==> own.
2. 一个是由别人拥有、一个是由自己拥有。

own 拥有，所有

来自古英语agan,拥有，所有，来自Proto-Germanic*aigan,占有，来自PIE*aik,掌握，掌管，词源同ought,owe.

own: own: [OE] The adjective own originated as the past participle of *aigan, the prehistoric Germanic ancestor of English owe. Its original form was *aiganaz, which has produced German and Dutch eigen and Swedish and Danish egen as well as English own. The verb own is a derivative of the adjective.
=> owe
own (adj.): Old English agen "one's own," literally "possessed by," from Proto-Germanic *aigana- "possessed, owned" (cognates: Old Saxon egan, Old Frisian egin, Old Norse eiginn, Dutch eigen, German eigen "own"), from past participle of PIE *aik- "to be master of, possess," source of Old English agan "to have" (see owe).
own (v.): c. 1200, ouen, "to possess, have; rule, be in command of, have authority over;" from Old English geagnian, from root agan "to have, to own" (see owe), and in part from the adjective own (q.v.). It became obsolete after c. 1300, but was revived early 17c., in part as a back-formation of owner (mid-14c.), which continued. From c. 1300 as "to acknowledge, admit as a fact," said especially of things to one's disadvantage. To own up "make full confession" is from 1853. Related: Owned; owning.

2. The happiest are not those who own all the best things, but those who can appreciate the beauty of life.: 最幸福的人们并不一定什么都是最好，只是他们懂得欣赏生活的美好。

3. Amy's own Republican sympathies strengthened as the days passed.: 埃米个人对共和党的支持与日俱增。

4. I was on my own and these fellows came along towards me.: 我正一个人走着，一些家伙朝我走过来。