quiet是什么意思

quiet

英 ['kwaɪət] 美 ['kwaɪət]

quiet 安静的

来自拉丁语quies,静止，平和，休息，来自PIE*kweie,休息，安静，词源同while,quit.

quiet: quiet: [14] The Latin noun quiēs meant ‘quiet’ (it came from a prehistoric Indo-European base *qwi- ‘rest’, which also produced English while and the final syllable of tranquil). From it was derived the verb quiēscere ‘be still’ (source of English quiescent [17]). Its past participle quiētus has given English quiet (and its Siamese twin coy), quit, and quite, not to mention the derived forms acquit and requite.
=> acquit, coy, quit, quite, requite, tranquil, while
quiet (adj.): late 14c., "peaceable, at rest, restful, tranquil," from Old French quiet and directly from Latin quietus "calm, at rest, free from exertion," from quies (genitive quietis) "rest" (see quiet (n.)). As an adverb from 1570s. Related: Quietly; quietness.
quiet (n.): c. 1300, "freedom from disturbance or conflict; calm, stillness," from Old French quiete "rest, repose, tranquility" and directly from Latin quies (genitive quietis) "a lying still, rest, repose, peace," from PIE root *kweie- (2) "to rest, be quiet" (cognates: Old Persian shiyati-, Avestan shaiti- "well-being;" Avestan shyata- "happy;" Gothic hveila, Old English hwil "space of time;" see while (n.)). Late 14c. as "inactivity, rest, repose."
quiet (v.): late 14c., "subdue, lessen," from quiet (adj.) and in part from Latin quietare. From mid-15c. as "to make silent, cause to be quiet;" intransitive sense of "become quiet, be silent" is from 1791. Related: Quieted; quieting.

1. The room was quiet; no one volunteered any further information.: 房间很安静，无人主动提供更多的信息。

2. Jeremy wants some peace and quiet before his big match.: 杰里米希望在大赛来临之前能享受到些许平静和安宁。

3. The wine towns encountered are, on the whole, quiet and modest.: 所到的酒镇总的来说都是宁静祥和的。

5. I remember her as a quiet, hard-working and well-spoken girl.: 我记得她是个安静、勤奋并且谈吐优雅的女孩子。