• vi. 剃须，剃毛
• vt. 剃，削去；修剪；切成薄片；掠
• n. 刮脸，剃胡子；修面；侥幸逃过，幸免；剃刀，刮刀

来自古英语 sceafan,刮，剃，来自 Proto-Germanic*skaban,刮，剃，来自 PIE*skep,切，削，剪， 词源同 ship,shape.引申词义刮脸，剃须等。

shave

shave: see scab

shave (v.)

Old English sceafan (strong verb, past tense scof, past participle scafen), "to scrape, shave, polish," from Proto-Germanic *skaban (cognates: Old Norse skafa, Middle Dutch scaven, German schaben, Gothic skaban "scratch, shave, scrape"), from PIE *skabh-, collateral form of root *(s)kep- "to cut, to scrape, to hack" (see scabies). Related: Shaved; shaving. Original strong verb status is preserved in past tense form shaven. Specifically in reference to cutting the hair close from mid-13c. Figurative sense of "to strip (someone) of money or possessions" is attested from late 14c.

shave (n.)

c. 1600, "something shaved off;" from shave (v.); Old English sceafa meant "tool for shaving." Meaning "operation of shaving" is from 1838. Meaning "a grazing touch" is recorded from 1834. Phrase a close shave is from 1856, on notion of "a slight, grazing touch."

1. Monks shave their heads, as do devotees of the Hare Krishna movement.

和尚要剃度，克利须那派教徒也一样。

来自柯林斯例句

2. If you have long curly hair, don't shave it off.

如果你有一头卷曲的长发，不要剪掉。

来自柯林斯例句

3. Body builders shave their chests to show off their muscles.

健美运动员剃去胸毛以展示肌肉。

来自柯林斯例句

4. She had to call a barber to shave him.

她不得不叫个理发师来给他刮脸。

来自柯林斯例句

5. He was conscious of the faint, musky aroma of after-shave.

他注意到了须后水淡淡的麝香味。

来自柯林斯例句