我们同意你们关于……的意见。
We agree with you on……
We agree with you on the following issues…… (我们同意以下几点。)
我们完全同意您信上所提出的所有问题。
We are in full agreement with the points raised in your letter. *raise 表示"提出质问、异议".
We are in complete agreement with the points outlined in your letter.
我们非常高兴能有机会……
We are very pleased to have the opportunity to……
We are very pleased to be in a position to…… *较绕圈子的说法。
我们非常高兴地……
We will be delighted to……
We will be delighted to meet with you on June 4, 1998. (我们非常高兴地期待着能在1998年6月4日见到您。)
●陈述自己的见解
我们认为……
We think that……
We believe that…… (我们相信……)
We understand that…… (我们理解……)
我们强烈地感到……
We feel strongly that……
We feel strongly that our products are the best. (我们强烈地感到我们的产品是最好的。)
我们所理解的是……
It is our understanding that……
We understand that……
我们对……完全没有异议。
We do not anticipate any objections to……
We do not anticipate any objections to your proposal. (我们对贵社的提议没有任何异议。)
我们找不到任何理由……
We can see no reason why…… *直译是"我们不明白为什么必须……的理由。"Why以下是说话人认为不太合适的事情。"我们一向不认为……"、"我们对不那样做没有异议"、以这种煞有介事的语气使对方感激。
●反驳对方
我们不清楚您到底是怎么想的。
It is not (quite) clear to us what you had in mind.
It is not clear to us what you meant.
It is not clear to us what you intended.
使我们担心的一点是……
The one point that concerned us (a little) was…… *concern "担心,在意".
The one point that troubled us was……
我们对……感到担心和挂念。
We have become concerned with regards to……
We have become concerned with regards to the shipment schedule. (我们对装船的日程感到担心和挂念。)
●中立的答复
我们正在……过程中。
We are (now) in the process of…… *in the process "正在……,……正在进行中".
We are in the process of reviewing your suggestion. (我们正在重新研究贵社所提出的方案。)
我们非常重视……
We value …… highly.
We value your suggestion highly. (我们非常重视贵社所提出的建议。)
我们非常感谢您提出的这件事。
We thank you for raising the issue. *内容可能是好,也可能是坏。
您的建议将由……进行讨论。 Your suggestions are being followed up by……
Your suggestions are being followed up by our committee. (您的建议将在我们委员会进行讨论。
Your suggestions are being reviewed by……
●否定的回答
我们希望您能理解我们这次行动的理由。
We hope you will understand our reason for this action. *表达不利于对方的事情时,重要的是在表达方式上下工夫。
我们很难接受……
It would be difficult for us to accept…… *还有商量余地的情况下。
It would be difficult for us to accept the revision to our shipping schedule. (就我们的装船日程来说,再作修改会是很困难的。)
非常遗憾,我们不能……
We regret that we are unable to…… *已没有商量的余地。
We regret that we are unable to alter our pricing schedule. (很遗憾,我们不能更改价目表。)
除……之外,没有选择的余地。
We have no alternative but to…… *用于最后阶段的信函中。alternative 是指"替代的手段、方法".
因此,我们采取的立场是……
Consequently we are in the position to…… *后接否定性的内容。consequently 表示"最终结果地".
●通知、希望得到通知
我们希望就此事今后经常保持联系。
We wish to keep you fully informed on this matter.
We wish to keep you fully posted on this matter.
在本项目实行之际,烦请通知我们一声。
Kindly inform us when this is put into effect. *put into effect "实施,实行".
Kindly notify us when this is put into effect.
Please let us know when this is put into effect.
●对否定性回答的补充
我们相信您能够理解我们的立场。
We feel certain you will understand our position in this matter.
尽管如此,我们将做我们所能做的一切……
Nevertheless, we will do everything we can to…… *nevertheless "然而,尽管如此".
对于……,就我们来说,没有异议。
There is no objection, as far as we are concerned, in……就提高价格一事,我们完全没有异议。
There is no objection, as far as we are concerned, in raising the prices. 为作为今后的参考,我们已将此事存入了我们的文档。
These have been placed into our files for future reference. *for future reference 表示"为了作为今后的参考".
写信问候语
私人书信的开头常用如下句子:
How is everything?一切都好吗?
I hope everything is all right.我希望(你)一切都好。
How are you?你好吗?
How are you getting along these days? I miyou very much.你近来过得如何?我十分想念你。
I was very happy to receive your letter of October 10th.我很高兴收到你10月10日的来信。
Thank you for writing to me.谢谢你给我写信。
Your letter came into my hand yesterday.我是昨天收到你的来信的。
It's a long time since I got your last letter.我收到你的信已经很长一段时间了。
I'm sorry I took so long to reply.很报歉给你回信晚了。
I have been so busy recently that I could hardly find any time to write.我最近挺忙,未能抽出时间给你写信。
Many thanks for the wonderful present you sent me.谢谢你寄给我那么好的礼物。
I'm so sorry for not having written to you for such a long time.十分报歉,很久没有给你写信了。
书信类英语作文万能句子集锦
书信作文精华模板开头:
How nice to hear from you again.
很高兴再次收到你的回信
Let me tell you something about the activity.
让我告诉你一些关于这次活动的细节
I‘m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.[/color]
很高兴收到你在4月9号的来信
I‘m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.
很高兴得知你将来拜访中国
I‘m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.
我正写这封信感谢我在美国你对我的帮助
书信类英语作文万能句子推荐
信件开头常用语
You letter came to me this morning.
I have received your letter of July the 20th.
I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.
I’m writing to ask if you can come next week.
How time flies! It’s three months since I saw you last.
Thank you for your letter.
In reply to your letter about (the exhibition this year)…;
Let me tell you that…
信件结尾常用语
Please remember me to your whole family.
Give my best regards (wishes) to your mother.
Best wishes.
With love.
Wish you a pleasant journey.
Wish you success. Wish you the best of health. (luck)
Looking forward to your next visit to China.
Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you.
Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.
看了“书信类英语作文万能句子”的人还看了:
关于解析
篇二:英语回信开头的句子
关于解析英语句子语法一
It 的用法
<例句>
It was you who had been wrong.
错的是你。
<语法分析>
it 强调句子的主语,可用 who 或 that 引导句子的后面部分。用于强调的 it,可以对句子的某一处成分加以强调。例如可以强调句子的主语、宾语以及状语等。It 的用法有很多,它最基本的用法是作代词,主要代表刚提到的事物以避免重复,也可以代表某些抽象事物或代表一个彼此都知其何所指的东西。有时也可以不指具体的东西,例如天气、环境和时间等。先行词的it 主要作为句子的形式主语,从而使句子变得平稳。
<触类旁通>
(1) It was a great surprise to me when she did a thing like that.
她做这样的事情我大为吃惊。
语法分析:It代表抽象的事物。
(2) Where does it hurt?
哪儿疼?
语法分析:it代表一个彼此都知其何所指的东西。
(3) How fat is it to Beijing?
到北京有多远?
语法分析:it代表距离。
(4) It was she who lent us the money.
是她借钱给我们的。
语法分析:it用于强调句中,强调句子的主语。
(5) It's beyond me to say why.
我无法说个究竟。
语法分析:It作先行词,作句子的形式主语,有平稳句子的作用,句子谓语有这几种:be +形容词或名词,介词短语+不定式,及物动词+宾语+不定式。
<巩固练习>
1. _____ says here there was a big fire in the city.
2. “Why, ____ is you!” she cried.
3. _____ takes two to make a quarrel.
4. Why is _____ that everyone thinks I'm narrow-minded?
5. Was _____ you that broke the window?
6. Does _____ itch much?
<参考答案>
1. It 2. it 3. It 4. it 5. it 6. it
关于解析英语句子语法二
自身代词和相互代词
<例句>
She prided herself on her cooking.
她为自己的烹调技术感到骄傲。
<语法分析>
自身代词在句子中作宾语,此外自身代词还可以作表语、主语等,有时也用作宾语的同位语。在一些成语中也可以用到自身代词。相互代词其实只有两个,即:one another 和 each other,它们可以表示两个人或几个人之间的相互关系,在句子中可以作宾语或介词宾语,也可以和's一起构成定语。
<触类旁通>
(1) Let me introduce myself.
我来介绍我自己。
语法分析:自身代词在句子中主要用作宾语。
(2) Take good care of yourself.
好好保重。
语法分析:自身代词也常用作介词宾语。
(3) The president himself gave her the medal.
校长亲自给她颁发了奖章。
语法分析:用作主语。
(4) He wanted to see Mary herself.
他想见玛丽本人。
语法分析:作宾语的同位语。
(5) We have known each other for many years.
我们相识很多年了。
语法分析:相互代词作宾语。
(6) We don't see much of each other.
我们不常见面。
语法分析:用作介词宾语。
(7) Each tried to do more than the other.
他们争着多干活。
语法分析:有时each other还可以分开。
<巩固练习>
1. One should not praise _____.
2. They called _____ weavers.
3. Please help _____ to some meat.
4. She reproached _____ for her behavior that evening.
5. She didn't pay for _____.
6. Miss Brown was sitting by ______ on a beach.
7. He has a small room to _____.
8. We each know what the _____ thinks.
<参考答案>
1. oneself 2. themselves 3. yourself 4. herself 5. herself 6. herself 7. himself 8. other
关于解析英语句子语法三
疑问代词和连接代词
<例句>
What color are the curtains?
窗帘是什么颜色?
<语法分析>
疑问代词 what 在句子中作定语,此外还可以作主语、宾语或介词宾语等,which 也有这样的用法。此外,what 还可以用作表语。问候 在句子中多作主语或表语,whom 在句子中多作宾语或介词的宾语,在紧跟介词时只能用 whom。whose 可以用作定语、主语、表语或宾语等成分。连接代词与疑问代词同形,可以引导各种从句,在从句中它们可以作主语、宾语、介词宾语、表语和定语等。
<触类旁通>
(1) Who would like to go with me?
谁愿和我一起去?
语法分析:who 在句子中多作主语或表语。
(2) Whom are you writing to?
你在给谁写信呀?
语法分析:whom 在句子中多作宾语或介词的宾语。
(3) To whom did you give the parcel?
你把包裹给谁了?
语法分析:在紧跟介词时只能用 whom,不能用 who.
(4) Whose is better, yours or hers?
谁的比较好,你的还是她的?
语法分析:whose 表示谁的,用作主语。
(5) What is your father?
你父亲是干什么的?
语法分析:what还可以用作表语。
(6) Show me what you have in your hand.
把你手上的东西给我看看。
语法分析:what 引导从句,表示“the thing which...”。
(7) I will give you what help I can.
我将尽量给你帮助。
语法分析:在从句中 what 有时用作定语。
<巩固练习>
1. _____ did you see?
2. _____ do you mean?
3. I asked him _____ came into the room.
4. Do you know _____ that girl's mother is?
5. That is _____ I want to know.
6. Let me know _____ bus you'll be arriving on.
7. I must decide _____ to do with her.
<参考答案>
1. Whom 2. What 3. who 4. what 5. what 6. which 7. what
看了“关于解析英语句子语法”的人还看了:
英语求职基本结构和万能句型
篇三:英语回信开头的句子
Covering letters: the beginning, core and ending
求职信:开头、正文及结尾
When you write a covering letter it is important to have a structure. A typical structure would have four paragraphs and should answer four “W” questions: What job are you applying for? Why do you want to work in this sector and organisation? What are you offering? When are you available for interview?
求职信的结构非常重要。经典结构是有四大段的,必须回答4个什么:申请什么职位?为什么要申请这个部门组织?你可以为公司做什么?什么时候可以接受面试?
In your first paragraph you should state the job you are applying for and where you found it. Companies like to know which of their advertising sources is successful, so tell them if you found it online, through a newspaper or from another source. You should also inform them of when you are available to start.
第一段需要说明你申请的职位以及求职信息的来源。公司想要知道他们哪条广告是有效果的,所以请告知他们你是在网上,还是报纸,或者其他途径看到招聘信息的。你还需要告知可以接受面试的时间。
In the second paragraph tell them why you are interested in that type of work and why the company attracts you. If, for example, it is a small company say you prefer to work for a small, friendly organisation.
第二段需要告知你对这份工作的兴趣点在哪里,以及对方公司吸引你的原因。例如,对方是家小公司,你就说你喜欢在一家小的、比较友善的公司工作。
Summarise your strengths in the third paragraph and state why they would be an advantage in the job. You should match and relate your skills to the competencies that are required for the job.
在第三段总结自己的优势,并简单得解释为什么这些优点将会成为工作上的优势。你必须将你的技能和职位的能力要求相关联、相匹配。
In the final paragraph mention any dates that you won’t be available for an interview and remember to thank the employer and say you look forward to hearing from them.
最后一段要指出不能参加面试的时间,并对雇主表示感谢,期望从他们那里得到回复。
You should use only one side of A4 paper and use the same font as you used in your CV.
求职信只要占用A4纸的一面即可,并使用与你的简历相同的字体。
When you start the letter, try to personalise it by finding out the name of the person to write to. One statistic states that a covering letter and CV addressed to the correct person are 15% more likely to receive a reply and 5% more likely to get an interview. Remember when you start with a specific name, e.g. “Dear Mr. Jones”, you should end with “Yours sincerely”. If you can’t find the name and have to start “Dear Sir or Madam”, end your letter with “Yours faithfully”.
在开始写信时,尽可能找出收信人的信息。据调查表明,给特定的人发求职信和简历可以收到高15%的回复以及高5%的面试机会。记住当你以特定称呼开头时,例如“Dear Mr. Jones”,必须以“Yours sincerely”结尾。当你找不到特定收件人时,只能以“Dear Sir or Madam”开头,必须以“Yours faithfully”结尾。
Here are some examples of popular ways to start a covering letter:
以下有几个比较好的求职信的开头:
My name is ______ and I am writing in response to your advertisement
我的名字是______。我是看到贵公司的广告后准备投的简历。
I am writing in response to your advertisement in/for
我写这封信是为了申请广告中的职位。
Further to your advertisement in______, I should like to apply for
我想投递贵公司______广告中的职位。
I am writing to enquire if you have any vacancies for_____
我想问下贵公司______职位是否有空缺。
As you will see from CV
正如你从简历中所看到的
Power words are key words and phrases that you should try to use during the core part of your cover letter; paragraphs two and three. They will give your letter more impact; think about how you could use words like these:
你需要在求职信的核心正文(第二、第三段)中使用一些重点单词和词组。让你的求职信看起来更加生动。考虑下你会如何使用以下词汇:
Achieved Advised Analysed Budgeted
实现 建议 分析 预算
Capable Communicated Competent Consolidated
能力 沟通 能力 综合
Consulted Coordinated Created Developed
咨询 协调 创造 发展
Efficient Experienced Implemented Initiated
有效 经验 实施 启动
Managed Monitored Negotiated Organised
管理 检测 谈判 组织
Participated Planned Proficient Profitable
参与 组织 精通 盈利
Promoted Qualified Researched Resourceful
推荐 胜任 调查 足智多谋
Successful Supervised Versatile Wide experience
成功 监测 多功能 经验丰富
Don’t try to use them all at once but they will help you create a more dynamic cover letter. Remember it is your letter, so use your own words not formal boring clichés. The tone of your letter should professional, positive and informative.
不要一次性地将所以的词汇都用上,这些可以丰富你的求职信。记着这是你自己的求职信,不要使用那些不正规的陈词滥调。务必保证你的求职信的基调是专业、积极和翔实的。
Core (noun) Central part
核心部分(名词)
Competencies (noun) Abilities
能力(名词)
Font (noun) Set of one type size in printing
字体(名词)
Budgeted (verb) Estimated the cost of
预算(名词)
Consolidated (verb) Combined, strengthened
加强(动词)
Implemented (verb) Carried out
实施(动词)
Initiated (verb) Began, introduced
开始(动词)
Monitored (verb) Checked quality of, supervised, directed
监督(动词)
Negotiated (verb) Talked terms, discussed the terms of an arrangement
谈判(动词)
Proficient (adj) Skilled
技巧的(形容词)
Resourceful (adj) Ingenious, imaginative, capable
足智多谋(形容词)
Versatile (adj) Capable of doing many things well
多样的(形容词)
Dynamic (adj) Energetic
动态的(形容词)
Clichés (noun) Overused expressions
陈词滥调(名词)
最全英语作文书信格式模板范文
篇四:英语回信开头的句子
书信是人们在日常生活和工作中进行交际的工具。由于民族语言和习惯上的差异,英语信件在书写格式及表达方式上与汉语不大一样,有些地方迥然不同。英文书信分为两大类:公务信件和私人信件。公务信件是单位与单位或单位与个人之间来往的书信,可能是推荐信、求职信、入学申请书、邀请信,或询问、答复、反映意见(如投诉信)等的信件。私人信件是指亲戚朋友之间的通信。这两类书信各有自己的格式。一般说来,私人信件不拘形式,信文多用手写,也可打印;公务信件要求比较严格,必须遵循一定的格式,信文一定要打印。
一般格式
英文书信的构成可分为7个部分:
信头(Heading), 日期(Date), 收信人姓名及地址(Inside Name and Address), 称呼(Salutation), 信文(Body of the letter), 结束语(Complimentary close), 署名(Signature)
信头(Heading)
信头是指发信人的单位名称或地址。一般情况下发信人只需把自己的地址写(打字,手写均可)在信的右上角,离开信纸的顶头约1英寸,占二三行或四行均可,格式如下:
① 齐头式
② 缩进式 私人信件一般只写寄信日期即可。
Example: 123 Tianhe Road
Tianhe District
Guangzhou 510620
Guangdong Province
P. R. C.
Jan. 8, 2010
日期(Date):
① 年份应写全,例如不能用“99”来代替“1999”;
② 月份应写英文名称,除May, July外,可用缩写,如:Sep., Oct.。但不要用数字
来代替,如7/4/99 或7, 4, 99,因为在英国此日期代表 7th April,1999,而美国则代表4th July,1999。
③ 日期可用1,2,3,4…11,12…21,22…31等,也可用lst,2nd,3rd,4th…11th,
21th…22nd…31st等。
日期的几种写法:a.July 7,1998 b.1st October, 1998
c.30 Nov., 1997 d.Sep. 3rd, 1999
④特别注意英文书信日期应紧接着写信人地址下一行,不能像写中文书信那样写在书信签名之后。
收信人姓名及地址(Inside Name and Address)
写信人的地址和日期写好以后,接着就要写收信人的姓名和地址,一般的事务信件或给较生疏的朋友的信件要写,而在给极熟的朋友的信中则可省去。这一项写在日期下一行的左上角。收信人姓名写一行,收信人地址可分两行或三行写,和写信人的地址一样,上下可取齐,也可以向右缩进。在姓名前一般要加上称号,称号因人而异。
①对普通男子用Mr;②对未婚女子用Miss;③对已婚女子用Mrs,对婚姻状况不明确的通常
用Ms(后跟本人姓);④对男子用Master;⑤对教授或博士(医生)用Prof.或Dr.
称呼(Salutation)
称呼指的是信文开头的那种称呼,如Dear , Mr, Uncle,各种称呼因人而异。称呼直接写在收信人地址的正下方,中间空一至二行。在称呼后面一般是用逗号,但也有用冒号的。现归纳如下:①对父母、兄弟、姐妹等;a.Father, b.My dear Mother, c. Dear Sister, d. Dear Tom,
②对亲戚:a.My dear Auntie, b.Dear Cousin, c.My dear Cousin,
③对朋友、同学a.My dear friend, b.Dear Mr Jackson, c.My dear Mr Jackson, d.Dear Sir,
④对未婚女子:a.Dear Miss Luce, b.My dear Miss Luce,
⑤对一般女子,不论是否结婚:a.Madame, b.Dear Madame,
⑥对已婚女子:a.Dear Mrs Helen Jackson, b.My dear Mrs Helen Jackson,
⑦对公司、工厂、学校等:a.Dear Sirs, b.Sirs, c.Gentlemen,
⑧如果不知收信人的性别
: Dear Sir or Madam
信文(Body of the letter)
信文是信件的主体部分,也就是信的内容。正文应在称呼下两行开始。信的开头第一个字母通常和称呼开头第一个词平齐。也有往后退四个或八个字母的。正文是书信的主体。与中文信件不同的是,英文书信的正文的开头不是先写一些问候语,再阐明写信的目的,而是直接说明写信人的身份及写信的目的,然后提出写信人的情况、想法或要求,并加以必要的解释或说明。英文书信陈述目的时,应该直截了当,意思明确,层次清楚,言简意赅。 书信正文的第一句话或第一段,通常被称为起首语。一般说来,人们习惯用一些客套的写法作为书信正文的起始,即先将对方来信的日期、主题加以简单描述,以便使对方一看便知该信是回答哪一封信的。如果是第一次给别人写信,也可用开头语作必要的自我介绍,并表明自己写信的主要目的。
下面介绍一些开头语和结尾语。
开头语 ①相当于中文的“敬君者”。
a.I beg to inform you that…
b.I beg to take this opportunity to inform you that …
c.I have the honor to address you that…
d. I write in a hurry to inform you that…
e.I have the pleasure to tell you that…
f. I'm very much delighted to inform you that…
②相当于中文的“接读某月某日来信,一切知悉”。
a.I thank you very much for your letter of May 20th …
b.Your letter of May 20th has been received with thanks.
c.It gives me great pleasure to receive your kind of May 20th.
d.In answer to your kind letter of May 20th, I deeply regret that …
e.I have received your kind letter of May 20th.
f.Words can't express my delight on finding your favor of yesterday on my desk this morning.
g.Your letter dated May 20th has been received.
结尾语
采用三种方法:
①采用分词短语:句末用逗号,不用句号。例如:
a.Waiting for your good news,
b.Looking forward to your early reply,
c.Hoping to hear from you soon,
d.Hoping you are enjoying good health,
e.Regretting that I can't give you a more favorite reply,
f.Regretting the trouble I'm causing you,
g.Wishing you every success,
h.Wishing you a pleasant journey,
i.Wishing you a happy New Year,
②采用介词短语,例如:
a.With best regards,
b.With kind regards to your family,
c.With best wishes to you and yours,
d.With best wishes for your success and happiness,
e.With best wishes for your success in your new field of work,
f.With best regards and wishing you all success,
g.With warmest regards,
h.With best regards to you and your family,
i.With the season's greetings,
③采用完整句子:
a.We are waiting for your good news.
b.I hope to receive your early reply.
c.We look forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
d.I thank you very much for your services, and wish your continued success.
结束语(Complimentary Close)英语作文写信开头万能句子
结尾套语写在签名上面一行,第一个字母要大写,套语结尾后面要加逗号。
结束语的一般写法如下:
① 业务书信常用:Yours faithfully, Faithfully yours, Yours truly, Truly yours, Sincerely yours,
② 公函常用:Yours respectfully, Respectfully yours, Yours sincerely,
③私人书信常用:Sincerely yours, Yours very sincerely, Yours affectionately, Yours ever,
④给亲戚朋友的信常用:Love, All my love, Your(ever)loving son/daughter/cousin , etc. Your affectionate nephew, lovingly, Lovingly yours,
署名(Signature)
写信人的签名常位于结尾礼词正下方一二行。除非是给很熟悉的人写信,签名一般须写出全名。签名常常较潦草,不易辨认,因此在签名的正下方须打印出全名。如果是用打字机或电脑写的信,在写信人签名的上方,同样应该打上写信人的姓名。
下面是署名的例子:
① 个人署名:truly, W. J. Watson ,Yours faithfully,
②公司署名:Legend Computer Company, Wang Lin ,Sales Manager
除以上七个部分外,有时一些英语书信还包括:
(1)附件 (Enclosure),以Enc. 表示,如“附有。。。。。。证明”应写为Enc…Certificate;
(2)附言(Postscript),以P.S. 表示;发信人有时在写完信后又想起一件比较重要的事没有说,可以在信末署名下面几行写上, P. S.,然后将要补充的话写上。不过要注意写信时最好将事情一次讲清楚,尽量少用或不用P.S.。
(3)抄送件(Carbon Copy to…),以c.c. 表示,说明一式多份抄送其他有关人员。这些都是次要的补充部分。
P.S. 主要在私人信件中使用,事务信件中应避免使用,以免造成写信人粗心大意的印象。Enc.和c.c. 大都用在商贸信函中。
信封(envelope)。英语的信封和中文的一样,有三部分组成,即发信人地址、收信人地址和邮票。只不过英语信封的格式除了邮票所贴的位置(信封的右上角)和中文的一样外,英语信封上要写的发信人和收信人的地址和中文的大不一样。发信人的地址应写在信封的左上角,收信人的地址应写在信封偏中右偏下处,如下:
2.书写款式
英语书信的款式一般有两种:齐头式 (Block Style) 和折衷式 (Semi-Block Style)。齐头式常常在商贸、官方以及一些正式的信件中使用,以显示信件内容的严肃性,真实性, 可靠性。而折衷式则显的比较随便,主要用于家人、朋友、私人之间来往的信件。如果两人
之间不是第一次通信,相互比较了解,可以省略信内的双方地址。
以下分别介绍齐头式和折衷式信件两种款式。
A: 齐头式信件款式:
注:用齐头式信件写信,其正文与称呼之间空一至二行。每段的第一句句子不需要空
格,但段与段之间需要空一至二行。齐头式信件的信尾客套话和签名可以有两种款式。第一种写在左下方,这是最常用也是最正式的。另外也可以写在右下方,这种形式则表示写信人与收信人之间的关系比较熟悉随便。下面是另一种齐头式信件的格式。
英语作文开头万能句
篇五:英语回信开头的句子
一)段首句
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.
3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。
Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______.
5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……英语作文写信开头万能句子
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ while. Obviously,______,but why?
(二)中间段落句
1. 相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。
On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time,they say____.
2. 但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___.
3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First,______.What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______.
4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______
5. 面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……,另一方面,
Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing,______For another,______
6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.
7. 为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说,……的主要原因是由于……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.
8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.
9. 尽管如此,我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.
10. 完全同意……这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下:
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.
(三)结尾句
1. 至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为……
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.
2. 总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来……。 In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.
3. 但是,……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如,……,而……。然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜欢)……
But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.
4. 就我个人而言,我相信……,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……
Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.
5. 随着社会的发展,……。因此,迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.
6. 至于我(对我来说,就我而言),我认为……更合理。只有这样,我们才能…… For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____.
7. 对我来说,我认为有必要……。原因如下:第一,……; 第二,……;最后……但同样重要的是……
In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______.
8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而,就我个人而言,我发现……。
It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______.
9. 综上所述,我们可以清楚地得出结论……
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.
10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了这种趋势,就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我们应该做的是……
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.
1.As far as ...is concerned 至今...被认为是...
2.It goes without saying that... 不用说...(意思是:论述的内容是显而易见的)
3.It can be said with certainty that... 3.不用说...;...是肯定的。
4.As the proverb says 4.有句谚语是这样说的...;常言道...
5.It has to be noticed that... 5.必须引起注意的是...
6.It`s generally recognized that... 6.通常认为...
7.It`s likely that 7.很可能...
8.It`s hardly that... 8.hardly表否定,...不被经常说起;我们很少谈到...
It’s hardly too much to say that... 8.hardly表否定,...不被经常说起;我们很少谈到... What calls for special attention is that... 9.需要引起特别注意的是...
There’s no denying the fact that...10.事实不容否认...
Nothing is more important than the fact that... 11.没有比这更重要的是...
what’s far more important is that...12.意思同上,更重要的是...
As time goes by,.....随着时间的流逝
There is no doubt that...毫无疑问...
As far as I'm concerned, I think....就我而言,我认为...
It is said that...据说...
Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮。
It is ...that...强调句
It is important for sb to do sth.
there be句型
Compared with A, B is more ...与A相比,B更...
in my opinion 在我看来
It is high time that we did sth.是我们做..的时候了。
Only in this way, can wei solve this problem properly.只有这样我们才能妥善解决这个问题。 sth is so...that...如此..以至于..
英语作文写信开头万能句子 英语书信作文开头结尾的万能句型_You letter came to me this morning I have receive ,本文是()经典语句频道为大家整理的《英语回信开头的句子》,供大家学习参考
not only ...,but also...不仅...而且...
To be honest To tell the truth 老实说来
too..to 太..以至于不能..
On one hand,..on the other hand,..一方面..另一方面...
英语写作 书信类作文常用句型
篇六:英语回信开头的句子
英语写作 书信类作文常用句型
一、写作格式
1、称呼
(1)机构
A、不认识负责人
Dear Sir or Madam, Dear Sir / Madam, To whom it may concern,
B、认识负责人
Dear Mr./Ms. President/Professor/Manager/Editor (Michael) Wang,
(2)个人
A、关系不亲密
Dear Mr./Ms. President/Professor/Manager/Editor Wang,
B、关系亲密
Dear Michael,
2、正文英语作文写信开头万能句子
3、落款
(1)祝福语
Best wishes! / The best regards!
(2)签名
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
二、必用信息
常用的开头语有:
I have received your letter of July Ist. 7月1 日来信已经收悉。
I have the pleasure to tell you that …….很高兴告诉你……。
I am very much delighted to receive your letter. 非常高兴收到你的来信。 It is my honor to inform you that ……很荣幸告诉你……。
常用的结束套话有:
I am looking forward to hearing from you 盼早日回信。
Wish best regards. 祝好。
Thank you for your help 感谢你的帮助!
Wish my best wishes for your success. 祝你成功。
Wish you a happy holiday. 祝假日愉快!
Hoping to hear from you soon. 希望能尽快收到你的回信。
1、自我介绍
(1)工作
I am a staff member from your company/corporation.
(2)学生
I am a freshman/sophomore/junior/senior/undergraduate/graduate from the Department of Chinese Language and Literature of Beijing University.
2、写作目的
I am writing the letter in purpose of ordering some books/resigning from my current post/position.
3、尾段写法
A 表示感谢
(1) My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words.
(2) Words fail me when I want to express my sincere gratitude to you.
(3) I take this opportunity to show my heartfelt appreciation for the kind assistance you rendered me.
B 期待回信
(1) I am looking forward to your reply/hearing from you soon.
(2) I look forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.
(3) Your prompt attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.
4、常用书信的客套语
一.问候
I haven’t heard from you for ages. How are you doing?
I haven’t seen you for such a long time. How are you getting along with your work?
二.祝贺
I want to congratulate you with all my heart.
I warmly congratulate you on what you’ve achieved.
三.致谢
I am most grateful to you for your help.
I want to thank you heartily for what you have done.
四.询问
I wonder if you could tell me what to do.
I’d be most grateful if I could have your full support.
Please could you let me know something about it.
五.邀请
Is there any chance of your coming to have dinner with us at our home? We are wondering if you could come to have dinner with us at our home.
六.接受邀请
I’m delighted to accept your invitation.
Thanks for your invitation. I’m certainly looking forward to joining you.
七.拒绝邀请
I’m sincerely sorry that we can’t join your dinner party.
I regret to say “no” to your invitation.
Thank you for your invitation but unfortunately?
八.抱歉
I do apologize for having kept you waiting.
I’m awfully sorry for giving you so much trouble.
九.同情
I’m more than sorry to hear of your illness.
I can’t tell you how sad I felt when I heard of?
十.安慰
It was a great shock to hear?
I just can’t tell you how saddened I am? I’m most grieved to learn of?
第1组 五大基本句型
1.主语+不及物动词(短语)
【例句】Birds can fly.鸟会飞。
2.主语+及物动词(短语)+宾语
【例句】Everybody made fun of him.人人都取笑他。
3.主语+连系动词+表语
【例句】These flowers are very beautiful.这些花非常漂亮。
4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
【例句】My parents bought me a nice Christmas present.父母给我买了一件精美的圣诞礼物。
5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
【例句】They painted the door red.他们把门漆成了红色。
第2组 It句型
1.It+be/get+形容词/名词/介词短语
【用法】it用作非人称代词时,常表示天气、日期、时间、距离、温度等。
【例句】It gets colder and colder.天气变得越来越冷。
2.It+be+被强调部分+that从句
【用法】构成强调句,强调句子的主语、宾语、状语。被强调部分指人时,that可以换成who,其他情况一律用that。
【例句】It was our manager that/who met me at the airport yesterday.昨天是我们的经理去机场接我的。
3.It+be+形容词(+for sb.)+to do sth.
【例句】It is necessary to increase your vocabulary in studying English.在学习英语中增加你的词汇量是必要的。
4.It+be+形容词(+of sb.)+to do sth.
【例句】It is clever of him to work out such a difficult problem.他把这么难的问题给解决了,他真聪明。
5.It+be+形容词+that从句
【例句】It is quite clear that the ear of the elephant is like a huge fan.很显然,大象的耳朵像一把大扇子。
6.It+be+过去分词+that从句
【例句】It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.据说,人类天生具有会话能力。
7.It+be+名词+不定式/that从句
【用法】it作形式主语,后面的不定式或that从句是句子的真正主语。
【例句】In fact, it is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.实际上,对警察来说,在一场重大的足球赛中维持秩序是一项艰难的工作。
8.It+is/has been+时间段+since...
【例句】It is three years since I came here.我来这儿已经3年了。
9.It+be+(high) time...
【例句】It is time for lunch.该吃午饭了。
第3组 疑问代词
1.What+be+主语?
【用法】用于询问职业。
【例句】What is your elder sister?你姐姐是干什么的?
2.What+be+主语+like?
【用法】用于询问某人/物是什么样的或怎么样。
【例句】One of the twins is very active. What is the other like?这对双胞胎中的一个很活跃。另一个怎么样?
3.What+do/does+主语+look like?
【用法】用于询问外貌或长相。
【例句】What does Clark look like?克拉克长什么样?
4.What do you think of...? 关于……你有什么看法?
【用法】用来询问对某人或某事物的看法。
【例句】What do you think of our new English teacher?你认为我们的新英语老师怎么样?
第4组 不定代词
1.one..., the other...
(两者中的)一个……,另一个……
【例句】He has two sons. One is a doctor and the other is a soldier.他有两个儿子。一个是医生,另一个是军人。
2.some..., others...(不确定范围中的)
一些……,另一些……
【例句】Some boys are playing football, and others are playing basketball.一些男孩子在踢足球,另外一些在打篮球。
3.none (+of+复数可数名词或不可数名词)
【用法】none接指人或物的可数名词或不可数名词,后面可以跟of结构;no one只能接指人的可数名词,后面不能跟of结构。
【例句】None of the money was missing.钱一点儿也没丢。
第5组 年龄
1.at (the age of)+基数词在……岁时
【例句】He was struck down by cancer at (the age of) thirty.他30岁时死于癌症。
2.in one’s+整十数的复数 在某人几十多岁时
【例句】My mother became a professor in her thirties.我妈妈三十多岁时就成了一名教授。
3.基数词+years old ……岁
【例句】He is eighteen years old, when he starts to live on his own.他18岁了,是开始独立生活的年龄了。
第6组 倍数
1.倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as... ……是……的……倍
【例句】Ten years ago the population of our village was twice as large as that of theirs.十年前我们村的人口是他们村人口的两倍。
第7组 形容词的原级、比较级、最高级
1.as+形容词原级+as...
……和……一样……
【例句】Mary's spoken English is as good as mine.玛丽的口语和我的一样好。
2.not as/so+形容词原级+as...
……不像……一样……
【例句】She is not as/so happy as she pretends.她并不像她假装得那么高兴。
3.形容词比较级(+名词)+than...
……比……更……
【例句】Lesson Four is more difficult than Lesson Three.第四课比第三课难。
4.no+形容词比较级+than...
……和……一样都不……
【例句】I am no taller than you.我和你一样都不高。
5.形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级...
越来越……
【例句】The computer is cheaper and cheaper.电脑越来越便宜了。
6.be senior/junior/superior/inferior to...
……比……大/小/好/差
【例句】I am five years senior to Jane.我比简大五岁。
7.the+(序数词+)形容词最高级(+名词)(+比较范围) (……中)最/第几……的(……)
【例句】The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国的第二长河。
第8组 副词的原级、比较级、最高级
1.as+副词原级+as...
……和……一样……
【例句】John works as hard as his elder brother.约翰和他哥哥一样工作努力。
2.not...+as/so+副词原级+as...
……不如……
【例句】It doesn't rain as/so often here as it does in my country.这里不如我们国家下雨频繁。
3.副词比较级+than...
……比……更……
【例句】Usually the paperback book is more widely accepted than the hardcover one.通常来说,平装书要比精装书更容易被接受。
4.not+副词比较级+than...
前者不比后者更……(侧重后者)
【例句】I run not faster than my deskmate.我不比我同桌跑得快。
5.副词比较级+and+副词比较级...
越来越……
【例句】He ran faster and faster on the last lap.他在最后一圈时跑得越来越快。
6.like...better (than...)
和……比起来,更喜欢……
【例句】I like movies better than TV plays.比起电视剧,我更喜欢电影。
第9组 副词的常用句型
1.too...to... 太……而不能……
【用法】to后用动词原形,表示结果。
【例句】The girl is too young to dress herself.这个女孩太小,不能自己穿衣服。
2.enough to... ……足以……
【用法】to后用动词原形,表示结果。
【例句】Would you be good enough to take my bag upstairs for me?你能否好心帮我把包拿到楼上?
3.so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词 ……确实如此
【例句】—It was very cold yesterday.昨天很冷。
—So it was.确实很冷。
第10组 情态动词常用句型
1.would rather do...than do...
宁愿……,也不……
【例句】She would rather fail than cheat in the examination.她宁愿
2.cannot but do... 只好做……
【用法】but后的不定式要省略to。
【例句】We cannot but wait until Jane comes.我们只好等到简来。
3.cannot/can never...too...
再……也不为过,越……越好
【例句】You cannot be too careful to cross the road.过马路时再怎么小心都不为过。
4.主语+used to/would+do... 过去常常
【例句】I would go swimming in this river when I was young.我小时候常在这条河里游泳。
5.had better (not) do... 最好(不)做……
【例句】You had better not wait for them.你最好不要等他们。
6.must have done... 一定/准是做过……
【用法】表示对过去情况的推测,只用于肯定句中。
【例句】She knows the story very well. She must have read the book.她对这个故事很熟悉。她一定读过这本书。
第11组 不定式
1.(not)in order (not)so as (not) +to do... 不定式作目的状语
【用法】to do, in order to do作目的状语可以位于句首,但so as to do不可以。
【例句】In order not to be late, she cut across the fields.为了不迟到,她抄近路穿过了田野。
2.so+形容词/副词+as
too+形容词/副词
形容词/副词+enough+to do... 不定式作结果状语
【例句】How could you be so stupid as to believe him?你怎么这么笨,竟然相信他的话?
第12组 动名词
1.stop doing...stop to do停止原有的动作...停下来去做另一件事
【例句】Many people stop doing exercise when they eat less.很多人吃得少的时候就不锻炼了。
2.forget/remember doing...忘记/记得做过
forget/remember to do... 忘记/记得要做
【例句】He forgot telling her about the final exam.他不记得已告诉过她关于期末考试的事了。
3.nmean doing...mean to do...意味着做……打算做……
【例句】My new job will mean travelling all over the world.我的新工作需要在世界各地到处跑。
4.regret doing...regret to do...后悔以前曾做过……很遗憾要做……
【例句】—Robert is indeed a wise man.罗伯特确实是个很聪明的人。
5.try doing...try to do...试着做……努力去做……
【例句】She tried living alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.她尝试着一个人生活,但并不喜欢这样,于是又搬回家了。
第13组 感叹句
1.How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!How+主语+谓语!
【例句】Look! How excited the boys are!看!那些男孩多么兴奋!
2.What(+a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!
【用法】单数可数名词前有形容词修饰时,用what和how引导感叹句均可,但要注意冠词与形容词的位置。中心词为可数名词复数或不可数名词,只能用what引导感叹句。
【例句】What a wonderful plan you have made!/How wonderful a plan you have made!你制订的计划真棒!
第14组 反意疑问句
1.(陈述部分)肯定,(附加问句)否定?(陈述部分)否定,(附加问句)肯定?
【例句】 He must work hard at physics, mustn’t he?他必须努力学习物理,是吗?
2.No one/Someone...+谓语...,谓语+they?谓语+he?
【用法】陈述部分主语为指人的不定代词,强调整体时,附加问句的主语用they;强调个体时,附加问句的主语用he。
【例句】No one was there that day, was he/were they?那天没有人在那里,是吗?
3.Everything/Anything...+谓语...,谓语+it?
【用法】陈述部分主语是指物的不定代词时,附加问句的主语用it。
【例句】Everything that he said is true, isn’t it?他说的都是真的,是吗?
4.This/That+谓语...,谓语+it?These/Those+谓语...,谓语+they?
【用法】陈述部分的主语是指示代词时,附加问句的主语要用相应的人称代词。
【例句】This means we have failed, doesn’t it?这意味着我们已经失败了,是吗?
5.There be...,谓语+there?
【用法】陈述部分为There be句式时,其反意疑问句的附加问句仍用“...there”。
【例句】There will be an important meeting tomorrow, won't there? 明天有一个重要的会议,是不是?
6.祈使句。will you/won’t you?
【用法】肯定祈使句的反意疑问句,附加问句用will you, 〖JP〗won't you均可;否定祈使句只能用will you。
【例句】Come and play football with us, will you/won't you?过来和我们一起踢足球,好吗?
7.Let's..., shall we?Let us/Let me..., will you?
【例句】Let's have lunch together, shall we?我们一起吃午饭吧,好吗?
第15组 主语从句
1.引导词+主语从句+谓语...
【例句】Whether she will join us does not matter too much.她是否会加入到我们中来并不太重要。
2.It(形式主语)+谓语...+引导词+主语从句
【例句】It is a pity that you missed such a good lecture.你错过了一场这么好的讲座真是可惜。
第16组 宾语从句
1.主句+that引导的宾语从句
【例句】They told us once again that this would never happen.他们再次告诉我们这种事情不会发生。
2.主语+系动词+afraid/sorry/sure/glad/angry等+that引导的宾语从句
【用法】that在宾语从句中没有意义,也不作成分,只起引导词的作用,一般可以省略。
【例句】I'm sure that he will come tomorrow.我确信他明天会来。
3.主句+what/who/whom/whose/which等引导的宾语从句
【用法】what, who, whom, whose, which等连接代词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。
【例句】Do you know who/whom he is waiting for at the school gate?你知道他正在学校门口等谁吗?
4.主句+when/where/how/why等引导的宾语从句
【用法】when, where, how, why等在从句中作状语,表示时间、地点、方式、原因等。
【例句】We haven't discussed yet where we are going to place our new furniture.我们还没有讨论应把我们的新家具放在哪里。
5.主句+whether/if引导的宾语从句
【例句】Did he tell you whether/if he would come the next day? 他告诉你他第二天是否来了吗?
6.Whether引导的宾语从句,+主句
【例句】Whether this is true or not, I am not sure.我不确定这是不是真的。
7.主句+whether引导的宾语从句+if条件句
【例句】He asked me whether I would move to New York if I got the job.他问我如果我得到那份工作是否会搬到纽约去。
第17组 表语从句
1.主语+be+引导词+表语从句
【例句】The reason why she called me was that she would not attend the party.她给我打电话的原因是她不来参加派对了。
第18组 同位语从句
1.(...+)名词+引导词+同位语从句
【例句】He received the order that he should come back by the noon.他收到命令,中午之前要回来。
第19组 定语从句
1.主句+who/whom引导的定语从句
【用法】who是主格,whom是宾格。通常whom可以用who代替,但直接跟在介词后作宾语时不可用who代替。who/whom作宾语时可以省略。
【例句】Do you know the girl who is standing under the tree?你认识站在树下的那个女孩吗?
2.主句,+which/who/whom/whose/when/where+定语从句
【用法】非限制性定语从句用逗号与主句分开,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,who一般不能替代whom。
【例句】This note was left by Tom, who was here a moment ago.这个便条是汤姆留下的,刚才他还在这里。
第20组 状语从句
1.主句+before/after引导的时间状语从句
【例句】It may be many years before the situation improves.这种状况或许要过很多年才能得到改善。
2.主句+since引导的时间状语从句
【用法】since从句常用一般过去时,谓语是短暂性动词时,表示该动作的开始;谓语是延续性动词时,表示该动作或状态的结束。
【例句】It was three weeks since he was ill.他的病已经好了三周了。
3.主句+because/as/since引导的原因状语从句
【例句】The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair because he wanted to sit next to
his wife.那位老人让露西挪到另外一张椅子上,因为他想跟他的妻子挨着坐。
4.主句+(al)though/as/while/even though/even if引导的让步状语从句
【例句】Although regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too
close to bedtime.尽管经常锻炼很重要,但在临睡前锻炼绝对不是个好主意。
5.主句+so that/in order that/in case引导的目的状语从句
【例句】I’ll run slowly so that you can catch up with me.为了能让你赶上我,我会慢慢跑。
6.主句+if/unless/as long as引导的条件状语从句
【例句】I shall go tomorrow unless it rains.如果不下雨,我明天去。
7.主句+as soon as/directly/immediately等引导的时间状语从句 一……就……
【例句】Directly our maths teacher came in, everyone was quiet.我们的数学老师一进来,大家就都安静下来了。
第21组 There be句型
1.There (+助动词/情态动词)+be+主语...
【例句】There is a lot of meat on the plate.盘子里有很多肉。
2.There+助动词/情态动词+not+be be+not/no+主语...
【例句】There isn’t a telephone in the room.房间里没有电话。
第22组 倒装句型
1.No/Never/Hardly/Seldom/Little等+be/助动词/情态动词+主语...
【用法】表示否定意义的词置于句首时,句子用部分倒装。
【例句】Little did Rose care about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.尽管自己处于相当危险的境地,但是罗丝几乎没考虑自己的安全。
2.So...+be/助动词/情态动词+主语...+that...
【用法】在so... that...句式中,so...部分置于句首时,主句用部分倒装。
【例句】So sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.袭击是如此突然,以至于敌人根本没有时间逃跑。
3.Only+状语+be/助动词/情态动词+主语...
【用法】only强调状语置于句首时,主句用部分倒装。
【例句】Only if you eat the correct foods will you be able to keep fit and stay healthy.只有合理膳食才会保持身体健康。
4.Not until...+be/助动词/情态动词+主语...
【用法】时间状语not until...置于句首时,主句用部分倒装。
【例句】Not until the motorbike looked almost new did he stop repairing and cleaning it.直到把摩托车修理、擦洗得几乎跟新的一样他才作罢。
5.Not only...+be/助动词/情态动词+主语...but also...
【用法】not only...置于句首时,其所在的分句用部分倒装,其中also有时可以省略。
【例句】Not only does he do well in his lessons, but he often helps others with their lessons.他不但自己学习好,还经常帮助别人学习。
6.Hardly had+主语...+when...No sooner had+主语...+than....
【用法】hardly, no sooner 置于句首时,hardly, no sooner所在的.句子用部分倒装。
【例句】Hardly had he uttered the words when she began laughing. 他刚一开口说话,她就笑了。
第23组 虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法
1.If...did/were..., 主语+would/should/could/might do...
【用法】表示与现在事实相反的假设。从句用一般过去时,主句谓语动词用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
【例句】If I were eleven years younger, I would dance as well as them.如果我年轻11岁,我会跟他们跳得一样好。
2.If...had done...,主语+would/should/could/might have done...
【用法】表示与过去事实相反的假设。从句用过去完成时,主句谓语动词用“would/should/could/might+have+过去分词”。
【例句】If we had taken the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.如果我们走了另一条路的话,或许就能及时赶到这里开会了。
3.If...did/were to do/should do...,主语+would/should/could/might do...
【用法】表示与将来事实相反的假设。从句谓语动词用过去式、“should+动词原形”或“were to+动词原形”,主句谓语动词用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
【例句】If it were fine tomorrow, I would go shopping.如果明天天气好,我就去购物。
4.If...had done..., 主语+would do...
If...should do..., 主语+would have done...
【例句】If he had set out earlier, he would be home now.如果他早点出发的话,他现在就已经到家了。
5.Should/Were/Had+(从句)主语+谓语,主句
【用法】if引导的虚拟条件句的谓语动词中含有should, were, had时,可将if省略,而将should, were, had提前,构成倒装。
【例句】Should it happen(=If it should happen), what would you do?如果真发生了这样的事,你怎么办?
6.With/Without/But for+名词,主语+虚拟语气形式的谓语...
【用法】句子的虚拟条件是通过词或短语如with, without, otherwise, but for等来表示的。
【例 句】But for the help of my English teacher, I would not have won the first prize in the English Writing Competition.如果没有英语老师的帮助,我不可能在英语写作比赛中获得一等奖。
7.主句+as if+(从句)主语+did/had done...
【用法】as if引导的从句常用虚拟语气,用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的情况;用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的情况。
【例句】She acted as if she had been the hostess yesterday.她昨天表现得就好像她是女主人似的。
第24组 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法
1.wish (that)+主语+did/had done/would do...
【用法】wish后的宾语从句用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反;用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反;用过去将来时表示与将来事实相反。
【例句】I wish it were autumn in Beijing all the year around.我希望北京全年都是秋天。
2.suggest/recommend/insist等+(that)+主语+(should) do...
【例 句】Teachers recommend parents not allow their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.为了安全,老师建议家长们不要让未满12岁的孩子骑自行车来上学。
3.would rather+主语+did/had done...
【用法】would rather后的从句用一般过去时表示与现在或将来事实相反,用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反。
【例句】George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I?d rather he focused more on its culture.乔治打算谈谈他们国家的地理,但是我却愿意他多谈一下他们的文化。
4.It is+形容词/名词/过去分词+that+主语+(should) do...
【例句】It is strange that the girl (should) be so rude.那个女孩那么无礼,这真奇怪。
5.suggestion/advice/demand等+that+主语(+should) do...
【用法】在表示“建议”、“命令”、“要求”等的名词后的表语从句和同位语从句中用虚拟语气。
【例句】My suggestion is that we (should) get started soon.我的建议是我们应该尽快出发。