抒情英文十词短句摘录60句

时间: 2022-11-23 句子 我要投稿 人气:

抒情英文十词短句摘录60句

(一)各档评分标准:见考纲

(二)初中英语写作六要素

一、审题要清

看到考题后,先不要急于动笔,要仔细看清题目要求的内容。在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面,确定短文的中心思想,不要匆匆下笔,看懂题意,根据提供的资料和信息来审题。审题要审格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。

二、要点明确

要点是给分的一个重要因素。为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点,同学们要充分发挥自己的观察力,把情景中给出的各个要点逐一罗列出。

三、列出提纲

为写作做好准备。根据文章要点短文的中心思想将主要句型、关键词语记下,形成提纲。

四、写顺全文

写短文时要做到五个方面:

1.避免使用汉语式英语,尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。

2.段落分明,层次清晰,文章宁可平平淡淡,也不要漏洞百出。

3.多用简单句型,记事、写人一般都不需要复杂的句型。可适当多使用陈述句、一般疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。不用或少用非谓语或独立主格结构等复杂的句型。

4.注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用。语态、时态要准确无误;主谓语要一致,主语的人称和数要和谓语一致;注意冠词用法,例如:It takes Tom half an hour to go to school by bus.中的an不能写成a;注意拼写,例如:fourteen,forty,ninth等不要写成forteen,fourty,nineth等;注意标点符号和大小写。

5.描写人物时,要生动具体,可以选择使用下列词汇,例如:外形:tall,short,fat,thin,strong,weak,pretty等;颜色:red,yellow,blue,white,green,brown,black等;心情:glad,happy,sad,excited,anxious,interested等;情感:love,like,hate,feel,laugh,cry,smile,shout等。

6.上下文要连贯。同学们应把写好的句子,根据故事情节,事情发生的先后次序(时间或空间),使用一些表示并列、递进等过渡词进行加工整理,使文章连贯、自然、流畅。同学们应注意下面过渡的用法:并列关系:and,as well as,or;转折关系:but,yet,however;时间关系:when,while,after,before,then,after that;因果关系:so,there-fore,asaresult;目的:in order to,in order that,so as to,so that;列举:for example ,such as;总结性:in general,in all,in a word,generally speaking

五、没有病句

中考作文时,由于时间紧、内容多,同学们出错在所难免。因此,改错这一环节必不可少。中考作文评卷是根据要点、语言准确性、上下文的连贯性来给分,根据错误多少来扣分。因此中考时花几分钟时间用来检查错误显得尤为重要。检查错误应从以下几个方面入手:

(1)看字数是否达到要求,看有无遗漏要点。

(2)看文体格式是否正确规范。

(3)看有无语法或用词上的错误。

(4)看单词拼写、字母大小写是否有错,标点符号有无遗漏或用错等等。

(5)注意时态、语态、人称是否上下文一致。

六、先打草稿

考试中,书面表达应做到先打草稿,写完后多读几遍,检查是否有误,然后再抄到试卷上,注意字迹要工整,不涂、不画、不勾不抹,避免不必要的扣分。

(三)各种题型的框架

一、阐述主题题型

要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.

1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.2. 分析并举例使其更充实.

二、解决方法题型

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

1. 问题现状 2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状).Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一)。 For another -------------(解决方法二)。 Finally, -------------(解决方法三)。 Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法)。 Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is waiting for us because --------------(带来的好处)。

三、说明利弊题型

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)

1.说明事物现状 2.事物本身的优缺点(或一方面) 3.你对现状(或前景)的看法

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一)。 Besides -------------------(A的优点之二)。

But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore,I would like to ---------------(我的看法).(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测).)

四、议论文的框架

(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.

People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.

(2)利弊型的议论文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.

Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

五、图表作文的框架

as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.

There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.

As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion

is both sound and well-grounded.

六、现象说明文(新中国成立以来发生了翻天覆地的变化,)

Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is true that__________.

There are many reasons explaining__________________________.The main reason is____________________.

what is more_________________________.thirdly__________________________.As a result_______________.

Considering all there,________________________.For one thing_____________________,for another________

____.In Conclusion____________________.

七、说明原因型

Currently,XX has been the order of the day .This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX 。

It is clear that (1)。 If you ( 2 ), as a result,your dreams will come true. On the contrary, if you ( 3), failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through. No one can deny another fact that (4 ). You don’t have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know ( 5 ). It will exert a profound influence upon (6). With reference to my standpoint, I think (7)。

(四)常见文体的模板 一、英语书信的常见写作模板

开头部分:

How nice to hear from you again. Let me tell you something about the activity.

I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.

I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.

I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.

结尾部分:

With best wishes.I’m looking forward to your reply. I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.

二、口头通知常见写作模板呼语及开场白部分:

Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.

正文部分:

All the teachers and students are required to attend it. Please take your notebooks and make notes. Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.

Please come on time and don’t be late.

结束语部分:

Please come and join in it. Everybody is welcome to attend it.

I hope you’ll have a nice time here. That’s all. Thank you.

三、议论文模板

1.正反观点式议论文模板

导入:

第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should.。. (导入话题)

Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)

正文:

第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)

Here are the reasons. First.。. Second.。. Finally.。.(列出2~3个赞成的理由)

第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)

Their reasons are as follows. In the first place.。. What’s more.。. In addition.。.(列出2~3个反对的理由) 结论:

第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)

2.“A或者B”类议论文模板:

导入:

第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.

正文:

第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that 。.. Another reason is that.。.(赞同A的原因)

第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent.。. (列出1~2个B的优势)

结论:

第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that 。..(得出结论) オ

3.观点论述类议论文模板:

导入:

第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题

As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)

The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下)

正文:

第2段:First of all.。. Secondly.。. Besides.。.(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)

结论:

第3段:In conclusion, I believe that.。. (照应第1段,构成“总—分—总”结构)

4.“How to”类议论文模板:

导入:

第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题

正文:

第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all.。. Another way to solve the problem is 。.. Finally.。.(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)

结论:

篇二:最新英语作文万能开头句或背景句

开头句式背景句:

1.There is no consensus of opinions among people as to … some people tend to have a favorable attitude toward…While, others have an unpleasant

association with…

2. Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus.

近来,_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。

3. Recently the issue of (whether …or not) has been in the limelight(成为引人注目的中心) and has aroused wide concern in the public.

近来,是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。

4. Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is ....

随着社会的不断发展,出现了越来越多的问题,其中之一便是____________。

5. Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice.

现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代,很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。

6.______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

______已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。

7.In no country other than China, it has been said, is the problem of ____more serious.

中间句式过渡句:

1. 我们中的大多数,已经形成了不同的印象... ... 但是有些人认为他们是有益的,而另一些持相反意见。

Most of us ,however,have formed a different picture of…some people think they are beneficial, while others hold the opposite view.

2.And we rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue. 对于这种极具争议的话题,我们很难作出绝对的回答。

3.People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.

不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。

4. harbor the idea that,

take the attitude that,

hold the view that, 认为

5.Some people take the attitude that …can produce positive effects on us

6.Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it. First of all …Furthermore …What’s more …

7.The other side of the picture is quite the opposite.

8.Others harbor the idea that, …may bring about negative impacts on us. Those who strongly disapprove of ... have cogent reasons for it.

For one thing ,

For another,

9. There are some factors leading to this problem.

10. A number of factors are responsible for this problem.

11. 许多因素可以解释的问题,但下面是最关键的

A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following are the most critical ones.

结尾句式总结句:

1.Perhaps there is an element of truth in both these pictures.

2.As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the former view. 在我看来,我较同意前一种观点。

3.After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the former view. 经过深思熟虑,我较支持前一种看法

4. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

5. For one thing, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to ban/reduce…

6. For one thing, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to ban/reduce…

For another, the public should enhance their awareness of the importance of ….

With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that the problem will be solved in the near future.

7. 总而言之,我们离不开_______但是同时我们必须尽力找出解决可能出现问题的新办法。

All in all, we cannot live without_______. But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.

8总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注_______问题。只有这样,我们才能_______ In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______. Only in this way can _________ in future.

篇三:英语作文中常用的句子

英语作文常用的句子

We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

Never think yourself above business.勿自视过高;不要眼高手低;永远不要认为自己是大才小用。

Life is measured by thought and action, not by time. 衡量生命的尺度是思想和行为,而不是时间。

It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。

It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

He that thinks his business below him will always be above his business.自命大才小用,往往眼高手低。

Business may be troublesome,but idleness is pernicious.事业虽扰人,懒惰害更大。

We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。

Time tries truth.时间检验真理。

Time past cannot be called back again.光阴一去不复返。

Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规则的人应该受到处罚。

There is no one but longs to go to college.人们都希望上大学。

The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

The great use of life is to spend it for something that overlasts it.生命的最大用处是将它用于能比生命更长久的事物上。

Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。

Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing

sports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃作运动。

On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。

No man is useless in this world who lightens the burden of someone else. 在这个世界上能为别人减轻负担的人都是有用的。

英语写作万能句子

Constant dropping wears the stone.滴水穿石。

Business neglected is business lost.忽视职业便是放弃职业。

Business makes a man as well as tries him. 事业可以考验人,也可以造就人。

Business is the salt of life.事业是生命之盐。

Business before pleasure.事业在先,享乐在后。

Better late than never.迟做总比不做好;晚来总比不来好。

An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。

Time is money.一寸光阴一寸金。

Time flies.时光易逝。

Time and tide wait for no man.岁月无情;岁月易逝;岁月不待人。

The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读得越多,我们越有学问。

The harder you work, the more progress you make.你越努力,你越进步。

So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵,我们不能浪费它。

Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家很富有,但是我们的生活质量却令人很不满意。

Misfortunes never come alone/single.祸不单行。 Good company on the road is the shortest cut.行路有良伴就是捷径。 促进经济和社会发展 to promote economic 对健康有好处 make for good health 对健康有危害 a hazard to health 破坏环境、污染环境 poisoning the environment 环境保护 protect the environment 浪费时间、浪费金钱、浪费精力 a waste of money,time and energy 促进学习 facilitating learning 影响学习 influnce one's study 提高自身水平 upgrade oneself 反对

赞成 in favor of 高考英语8分作文段首句 1. 关于人们有不同的观点。一些人认为 there are different opinions among people as to ____ .some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗话说(常言道),它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天, 它在许多场合仍然适用。 there is an old saying______. its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在,,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,; 其次,。更为糟糕的是。 today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. first, ____ second,____. what makes things worse is that______. 4. 现在,很普遍,许多人喜欢,因为,另外(而且) 。 nowadays,it is common to ______. many people like ______ because ______. besides,______. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性,也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不

everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说),在他们看 来, people’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. some people say that ______.to them,_____. 任何事物都是有两面性,也不例外。 它既有有利的一面,也有不 利的一面。everything has two sides and() is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages. 已成为人的关注的热门话题, 特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈 的辩论。() has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用 它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重 的问题。() has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but

篇四:高考英语作文必背万能句

(一)段首句

1. 关于人们有不同的观点。一些人认为There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.

2. 俗话说(常言道),它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.

3. 现在,,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,;其次,。更为糟糕的是。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.

4. 现在,很普遍,许多人喜欢,因为,另外(而且)。 Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______.

5. 任何事物都是有两面性,也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.

6. 关于人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说),在他们看来,People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.

7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题,这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.

8. 已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。 ______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9. 在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出。很显然,但是为什么呢? According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ while. Obviously,______,but why

(二)中间段落句

1. 相反,有一些人赞成,他们相信,而且,他们认为。 On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time,they say____.

2. 但是,我认为这不是解决的好方法,比如。最糟糕的是。 But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___.

3. 对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,。而且,最重要的是______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First,______.What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______.

4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______

5. 面临,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来。一方面,另一方面,

Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing,______For another,______

6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说,另外。所有这些方法肯定会。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.

7. 为什么?第一个原因是;第二个原因是;第三个原因是。总的来说,的主要原因是由于Why______The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.

8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,也有它的不利的一面,象。 However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.

9. 尽管如此,我相信更有利。 Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.

10. 完全同意这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下: I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.

(三)结尾句

1. 至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.

2. 总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来。 In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.

3. 但是,和都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如,,而。然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜欢)But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.

4. 就我个人而言,我相信,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.

5. 随着社会的发展,。因此,迫切需要。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越好。 With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.

6. 至于我(对我来说,就我而言),我认为更合理。只有这样,我们才能For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____.

7. 对我来说,我认为有必要。原因如下:第一,; 第二,;最后但同样重要的是In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______.

8. 在总体上很难说是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于的形势。然而,就我个人而言,我发现。 It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______.

9. 综上所述,我们可以清楚地得出结论From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.

10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了这种趋势,就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我们应该做的是If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.

阅卷老师提醒:高考作文临考应急措施十五项

临场作文常发生意外的情况,对此有一个心理准备,掌握一些应急措施很有现实意义。

问题一:看到作文题目心里就发慌

措施:1、保持心理平衡 2、闭目养神做个深呼吸,让全身放松,冲淡紧张情绪 3、反复默念考试题目,及时记下头脑中迸也的思维火花。 问题二:担心跑题,心里没底

措施:1、将话题背景材料,内容要点一一进行分解 2、把题目中暗示的内容补充出来 3、确定哪些要点是主要的 4、将话题关键词语扩展成一个判断句,以此为作文中心 5、在作文中反复出 现话题中心词

问题三:一时不知如何拟题

措施:1、从话题材料中找一个关键词或关键句作为标题,最好是能反映材料的主旨的 2、用文章的观点作标题,语言要简洁3、暂定一个题目,等文章写好后再做修改 4、用切合文章主题的诗文名句做标题

问题四:不知选择哪一种文体

措施:1、选择自己最擅长的文体 2、选择自己有材料储备的文体 3、平等条件下优先考虑记叙文

问题五:难以开头

措施:1、记叙文从悬念起笔 2、议论文从观点起笔 3、从简明材料引述中起笔4、用设问引出话题起笔

问题六:找不到所需要的材料

措施:1、从课本中找材料,特别是语文、历史、政治等人文学科 2、从最近看到的电视、听到的新闻中找材料 3、从家庭生活中找材料4、从身边生活中找材料 5、从语文教材中找材料6、从眼前的语文试卷中找材料 问题七:想所创新,怕出差错

措施:1、选择新鲜材料,给评卷老师以创新感2、选择与众不同的表现形式。如日记、书信、小小说等 3、换一个角度思考。一般人总是从正面表现话题主旨,你可以试着从侧面出击 4、从一个新的角度引述分析材料 5、表述同一个意思,如果换一种廉洁,可以增添新意

问题八:不知语言如何出彩

措施:1、采用短句子句子过长容易拖沓,并且容易产生语病,短句显得

精炼2、多用修辞句,比喻、拟人、排比、对偶、反问、综合使用最好3、多用对称句。注意骈散结合,显示抑扬顿挫4、多用流行语。流行语活在广大群众的口语中,有亲切感,新鲜活泼5、多引格言警句。名人名言、格言警句,经过反复锤练,具有哲理性 6、多引古诗词7、多用典故8、多用描写。在记叙文中描写句多,语言就富有形象感,就会显得生动,有文学味道 9、多用抒情句

问题九:担心说理绝对,不深刻

措施:1、用一分为二的观点看问题,既看到事物的这一面,又看到事物的那一面。在肯定某一观点时,兼及一下其他角度上的看法,附带一笔,注意不要自相矛盾 2、用联系的观点看世界上复杂的事物,用因果分析的方法来讲述道理 3、用发展的眼光去推测事物发展的未来。这件事发展下去会产生什么结果,以这种结果来显示看问题的预见性和深刻性4、用哲理性语言揭示主旨,显示主题的深刻性

问题十:写到一半时想换一种写法

措施:1、保留原有内容巧妙过渡2、写议论文,想改写成记叙文,把议论文字转换为人物和心理活动或演讲、报告的内容,在关键之处加入适当的语言3、写记叙文想改为议论文,以记叙材料为论据,把记叙内容转换为社会现象

问题十一:害怕写到中途卡壳

措施:1、在草稿纸上列一个简单的提纲2、确定好几个领起全文的关键词语或关键句 3、对提纲和关键句进行修改

问题十二:作文题和以前读过的范文内容相似或相同,想借用又不敢用 措施:1、弄清楚考题与范文题目的裨是否相同,不能机械地套用 2、注意范文的时代背景和考题要求的差异 3、不拘泥范文,可借鉴形式、构思方式、语言表达技巧、关键句等,如果想借鉴故事情节,一定注意对原故事进行加工、改造,以免被判为抄袭。

问题十三:文章要结束了,字数还不够

措施:1、从另一个角度写一段,这一角度的内容不能画蛇添足,要围绕中心(主旨)进行 2、对前文内容再进行挖掘或归纳。挖掘和归纳具有揭示文章主旨和总结全文意义3、适当引用名言、歌词、诗赋等,为文章添彩 问题十四:做完基础题,时间不多,作文想写快一点

篇五:高考英语作文万能句子

Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that… 把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……

Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that … 考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论……

Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that …

因此,我们最好得出这样的结论……

There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.

All in all, we cannot live without … But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.

总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.

高考英语作文万能句子

引出话题句子

Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern. 最近,……问题已引起人们的关注.

The Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题。

Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face. 如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了。

It is commonly believed that … / It is a common belief that … 人们一般认为…… Many people insist that … 很多人坚持认为……

With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that… 随

着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……

A lot of people seem to think that … 很多人似乎认为……

引出观点句子

People’s views on … vary from person to person. Some hold that …. However, others believe that….人们对……的观点因人而异。有些人认为……,然而其他人却认为…… People may have different opinions on …人们对……可能会有不同的见解。

Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。 There are different opinions among people as to …关于……,人们的观点大不相同。 Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。 结尾万能

Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that… 把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……

Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that … 考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论……

Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that … 因此,我们最好得出这样的结论……

There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点。

All in all, we cannot live without … But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.

总之,我们没有…是无法生活的。但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。

提出建议万能句

It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。

It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of … 该是采纳……的建议,并对……的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。

There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of … 毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够的重视。

Obviously, … If we want to do something … , it is essential that … 显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…

Only in this way can we … 只有这样,我们才能……

It must be realized that …我们必须意识到……

预示后果万能句

Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that … will lead us in danger.

很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险。

No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that … 毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会……

It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation. 很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展。

论证万能句

From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second. 在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理。

I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …我无法完全同意这一观点……

Personally, I am standing on the side of …就个人而言,我站在……的一边。

I sincerely believe that …我真诚地相信……

In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do …. 在我个人看来,做……比做……更明智。

Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why …

给出原因万能句

This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, … Second, … Third, … 这一现象的存在是有许多原因的。首先,……;第二,……;第三,……

Why did …For one thing

篇六:高考英文作文万能开头结尾句

1) 表示并列关系的过渡词:and, as well as, or …

2) 表示转折关系的过渡词:but, yet, however …

3) 表示时间关系的过渡词:first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last, at that time, later, in the past, immediately, in the meanwhile, when, while, then, after that …

4) 表示空间关系的过渡词:near (to), far (from), in the front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, to the right, to the left, on one side, on the other side of, outside …

5) 表示比较关系的过渡词:in the same way, just like, just as …

6) 表示对照关系的过渡词:but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, in spite of, even though …

7) 表示递进关系的过渡词: also, and, then, too, in addition, moreover, again …

8) 表示因果关系的过渡词:because, since, then, thus, otherwise, so, therefore ,as a result…

9) 表示解释说明的过渡词:for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually …

10) 表示强调的过渡词:in fact, indeed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, most important …

11) 表示目的的过渡词:for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, so as to, in order to, …

12) 表示列举的过渡词:for example , such as …

13) 表示总结性的过渡词:in conclusion, finally, at last, in brief, as has been stated, in a word, in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking …

高考英语作文万能句子:开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言

2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻,...

3.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......

4.As the proverb says, 正如谚语所说的,

5.It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到,...

6.It's generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...

7.It's likely that ... 这可能是因为...

8.It's hardly that... 这是很难的......

9.It's hardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太多的说…

10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

11.There's no denying the fact that...毫无疑问,无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…

13.what's far more important is that... 更重要的是…

高考英语作文万能句子:结尾句型

1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…

2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此,我们有理由相信…

3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......

4.Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable...因此,在我看来,更可取的是…

5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论…

6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是,....

7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好

篇七:高考英语作文万能句子及模板

高考英语作文万能句子:8种实用句型

一.开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned就……而言 比如说:就我而言 As far as I concerned 2 It can be said with certainty that... +从句 可以肯定地说......

3.As the proverb says, 正如谚语所说的,可以用来引用名言名句

4 .It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到,...

5 .It's generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...

6 .It's likely that ... 这可能是因为...

7 .It's hardly that... 这是很难的......

8 There's no denying the fact that...毫无疑问,无可否认

9 .Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…

10 .what's far more important is that... 更重要的是…

二.衔接句型

1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...

3 But the problem is not so simple. Therefore,+句子( 然而问题并非如此简单,所以……) 4 .But it's a pity that... 但遗憾的是… it’s a pity that….遗憾的是。。。

5 In spite of the fact that...尽管事实...... In spite of 尽管

6 .Further, we hold opinion that... 此外,我们坚持认为,...

7 .However , the difficulty lies in..+名词或者动名词 .然而,困难在于…

8.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样,我们要注意...

9 As it has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的… (可以用来对前面所说的话进行补充说明)

10.In this respect, 从这个角度上

11.However, 然而…

三.结尾句型

1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…

2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此,我们有理由相信…

3.All things considered,总而言之 = In a word=In conclusion

It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......

4.Therefore, in my opinion,因此,在我看来,

5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论…

6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是,....

7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来,如果……也许更好

四.举例句型

1. Here is one more example这里有不止一个的例子

.2.Take … for example.就拿……为例子

五.常用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…

To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说,我不能同意他们的意见,理由如下。

2. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的,因为…

3. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意….这一观点的说法…

4. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展,越来越多…

5 It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…

6. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言,我完全同意前者/后者的观点。

六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法

1. A is completely different from B.(A和B完全不同)

2 The difference between A and B is lies in +名词或者动名词 ( A和B不同的地方是。。。) .

七 演绎法常用的句型

1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……,但一般,他们可以归结为三个主要的。

2. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题,但下面的可能是最有效的。 ( 可以用在保护环境等话题的作文)

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说,这些优势可以列举如下。

5. The reasons are as follows. 。。。的理由如下 (可以用来列举理由原因)

八 因果推理法常用句型

1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。

2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。

3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we've learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。

4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。

(一)段首句

1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.

2. 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. It’s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.

3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.

4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。 Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______.

5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.

6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.

7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big

problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.

8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。 ______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢? According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ while. Obviously,______,but why

(二)中间段落句

1. 相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。 On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time,they say____.

2. 但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。 But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___.

3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是…… ______is necessary and important to our country’s development and construction. First,______.What’s more, _____.Most important of all,______.

4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______

5. 面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……,另一方面, Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing,______For another,______

6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.

7. 为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说,……的主要原因是由于…… Why______The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.

8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。 However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.

9. 尽管如此,我相信……更有利。 Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.

10. 完全同意……这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下: I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.

(三)结尾句

1. 至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为…… As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.

2. 总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来……。 In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.

3. 但是,……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如,……,而……。然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜欢)…… But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.

4. 就我个人而言,我相信……,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为…… Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.

5. 随着社会的发展,……。因此,迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越好。 With the development of society, ______.So it’s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.

6. 至于我(对我来说,就我而言),我认为……更合理。只有这样,我们才能…… For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____.

7. 对我来说,我认为有必要……。原因如下:第一,……; 第二,……;最后……但同样重要的是…… In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______.

8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而,就我个人而言,我发现……。 It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______.

9. 综上所述,我们可以清楚地得出结论…… From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.

10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了这种趋势,就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我们应该做的是…… If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____. 总结句

2.It goes without saying that... 不用说...(意思是:论述的内容是显而易见的)

3.It can be said with certainty that... ...是肯定的。

4.As the proverb says 4.有句谚语是这样说的...;常言道...

5.It has to be noticed that... 5.必须引起注意的是...

6.It`s generally recognized that...通常认为...

7 It’s hardly too much to say that...表否定,...不被经常说起;我们很少谈到...

8 What calls for special attention is that... .需要引起特别注意的是...

9 There’s no denying the fact that....事实不容否认...

10 Nothing is more important than the fact that...没有比这更重要的是...

11 what’s far more important is that..更重要的是...

12 As time goes by,.....随着时间的流逝

13 There is no doubt that...毫无疑问...

14 As far as I'm concerned, I think....就我而言,我认为...

15 It is said that...据说...

It is important for sb to do sth. 做某事对某人很重要

16Compared with A, B is more ...与A相比,B更...

17 in my opinion 在我看来

18 It is high time that we did sth.是我们做..的时候了。

19 Only in this way, can we solve this problem properly.只有这样我们才能妥善解决这个问题。

20 sth is so...that...如此..以至于..

21 not only ...,but also...不仅...而且...

22 To be honestTo tell the truth 老实说来

23 too..to 太..以至于不能..24 On one hand,..on the other hand,..一方面..另一方面...

25 With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……

Only in this way can we … 只有这样,我们才能……

一、图表作文框架

As is shown by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart) has been on rise/ decrease (increases/drops/decreases),有表格或图像可以看

出。。。 significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that _毫无疑问的看出_______.

There are at least two good reasons accounting for __这里至少有两个原因可以对_ X X 作出解释__. On the one hand, _一方面

_____. On the other hand, ______ is due to the fact that ________. 另一方面---的原因是。。。In addition, 而且

_______ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show _也许有其他原因要展示

_______. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

二、书信作文模板

Dear X X X, 亲爱的X X X

I am extremely pleased to hear from you.(我很高兴收到你的来

信) And I would like to write a letter to tell you that_____. (我很高兴写封信告诉

你。。。) I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/I am looking f0rward to your replies at your earliest convenience. (我希望你可以在空闲的时候尽快给我回信)

Best regards for your health and success. 祝你身体健康万事如意

Sincerely yours,你最真诚的X X X

X X X

篇八:高考英语的作文万能句子

一、引出开头

1:It is well-known to us that……(我们都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …( 就我所知…)2:Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……问题引起了关注)

3:Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.(现今,人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题)

4:Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.(互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色,它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题)

5:With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……(随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为……)6:It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……(人们一般认为……)

7:A lot of people seem to think that……(很多人似乎认为……)

8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道...)

二、表达不同观点

1:People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold

that……However, others believe that……(人们对……的观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……)

2:People may have different opinions on……(人们对……可能会持有不同见解)

3:Attitudes towards (drugs)vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards(failure)(人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异)4:There are different opinions among people as to……(对于……人们的观点大不相同)

三、表示结尾

1:In short, it can be said that……(总之,他的意思是……)

2:From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……(从上面提到的,我们可以得出结论……)

3:Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……(把所有的这些因素加以考虑,我们自然可以得出结论……)

4:Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……(因此,我们最好的出这样的结论……)

5:There is no doubt that (jo有优点也有缺点)

6:All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.(总之,我们没有……无法生活,但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题)

四、提出建议

1:It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).(该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了)

2:There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……(毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够重视)

3:Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……(显然,如果我们想要做么事,很重要的是……)

4:Only in this way can we ……(只有这样,我们才能……)

5:Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)

五、预示后果

1:Obviously,if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.(很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险)

2:No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……(毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,否则我们很可能会……)

3:It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation(很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展)

六、表示论证

1:From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看来,支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)

2:I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……(我无法完全同意这一观点)3:As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……(就我来说……)

4:I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced (that)子句.(我真诚地相信……)

5:Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……(最后,坦率地说,还有另外一个实际的原因……)

七、给出原因

1:The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...)

2:This phenomenon exists for a number of

reasons .First,…….Second,…….Third,……。这一现象存在有很多原因的,第一……第二……第三……

3:For one thing,…… For another thing,…… ==On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……

4:I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述,即……。其主要原因如下。

八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法

1:The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是…… 2:As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言,……

3;It is obvious that……很显然……

4:It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……可能……是对的,但这并不意味着……

5;It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn't ignore that……认为……是自然的,但我们不应忽视……

6:There is no evidence to suggest that……没有证据表明……

九、表示好处和坏处

1:It has the following advantages.它有如下优势

2:It is beneficial/harmful to us.==It is of great benefit/harm to us.它对我们有益处

3:It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之处

十、表示重要、方便、可能

1:It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do sth.对于某人做……是……

2:It plays an important role in our life.

十一、采取措施

1:We should take some effective measures.我们应该采取有效措施

2:We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难

3:We should do our utmost in doing sth.我们应该尽力去做……

4:We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我们应该解决我们面临的困难

十二、显示变化

1:Some changes have taken place in the past five years.过去五年发生了很多变化

2:Great changes will certainly be produced in the international

communications.在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化

3:It has increased/decreased from…to…他已经从…增加/减少到…

4:The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15%

十三、表明事实现状

1;We cannot ignore the fact that……我们不能忽略这个事实……

2:No one can deny the fact that……没人能否认这个事实……

3:This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.

4:be closely related to ~~ (与...息息相关)

十四、进行比较

1:Compared with A,B……与A比较,B……

2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV.

十五、常用英语谚语

1:Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩

2:All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必都是金子

3:All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马

4:A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半

5:Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊

6:A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘,差之千里

7:Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母

8:Industry is the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母

9:It is never too old to learn.活到老,学到老

10:Knowledge is power.知识就是力量

11:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事,只怕有心人

12.Where there is a will there is a way.有志者事竟成

批判错误观点和做法:

As far as something is concerned, … 就某事而言,……

It was obvious that …很显然,….

It may be true that …, but it doesn’t mean that …

可能……是对的,但这并不意味着……

It is natural to believe that …, but we shouldn’t ignore that …

认为……是很自然的,但我们不应忽视……

There is no evidence to suggest that … 没有证据表明……

如何连接

强调 still, indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially, obviously, clearly.

比较 like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.

对比 by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.

列举 for example, for instance, such as, take …for example, except (for), to illustrate.

时间 later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.

顺序 first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.

可能 presumably, probably, perhaps.

解释 in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.

递进 What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.

让步 although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.

转折 however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand,

unfortunately, whereas

原因 for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.

结果 as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as a consequence

总结 on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.

其他 mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently,

frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case

(一)段首句

1. 关于人们有不同的观点。一些人认为

There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.

2. 俗话说(常言道),它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.

3. 现在,,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,;其次,。更为糟糕的是。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.

4. 现在,很普遍,许多人喜欢,因为,另外(而且)。

篇九:初中英语作文万能句子

段落首句

1. 关于人们有不同的观点。一些人认为

There are different opinions among people as to ____ . Some people suggest that____.

2. 俗话说(常言道),它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.

3. 现在,,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,;其次,。更为糟糕的是。Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second, ____. What makes things worse is that______.

4. 现在,很普遍,许多人喜欢,因为,另外(而且)。

Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ Because ______.Besides,______.

5. 任何事物都是有两面性,也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception. It has both advantages and disadvantages.

6.关于人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说),在他们看来,

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them, _____.

7. 已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中引发激烈的辩论。

has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.8 .在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用, 它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题 ... ...has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well

9. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题,这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ..., which is becoming more and more serious.

10、如今,人们普遍认为...,但是我怀疑...。

Nowadays,it is generally/commonly believed that..., but I wonder that...

11、“如同硬币的正反面,...也有积极的一面和消极的一面。

Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to...

12、“近来,...的问题已经成为人们注目的焦点。”Currently, the issue of ...has been brought to public attention

13、“随着...的快速增长,...在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。

Along with the rapid growth of ..., ...has become increasingly important in our daily

列举时可以用

First of all 首先secondly其次beside另外what's more另外

First 首先Second 第二 After that另外 Later还有 on last最后

衔接词

另外what's moremoreover beside apart from事实上 in fact as a matter of fact 结果是 as a result,

原因是 results from the fact that...Because 列举:For example

对 比 :on the other hand,

我们都知道 As we all know... 结论:in a word

表达自己看法 In my opinion As far as I am concerned

结尾 Only we in this way can we achieve the goal.

只有这样我们才能达到我们的目标

Only when we can take care of ourselves, can we know how to take care of the one we love. 只有这样,我们才能保护好自己,才能保护好我们在乎的东西

解决方法题型 :

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

1. 问题现状

2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

In recent days, we have to face the problem A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状).Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一)。 For another -------------(解决方法二)。 Finally, --------------(解决方法三)。

Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法)。Only we in this way

can we achieve the goal.

说明利弊题型:

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)

1. 说明事物现状

2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)

3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a mean role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一)。 Besides -------------------(A的优点之二)。

But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).

In my opinion.

Only in this way, ---------------(对前景的预测).)

议论文的框架 :

(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目

_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____. People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二

_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二

______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.(2)利弊型的议论文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目

______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题

_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.

Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __讨论议题

______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一

______. In addition, ____缺点二______.

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题

____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

英语书信的常见写作模板

开头部分:

How nice to hear from you again.

Let me tell you something about the activity.

I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.

I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit. I’

m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.

结尾部分:

With best wishes.

I’m looking forward to your reply.

I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.

图表作文写作模板

The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题. The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特

点 . This means that as (进一步说明).

We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一 . After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化, the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) . The figures also tell us that图表细节二 . In the column, we can see that accounts for (进一步描述).

Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结

论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因). / It is high time that we (发出倡议).

口头通知常见写作模板

呼语及开场白部分:

Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, pleaseI have an announcement to make.

正文部分:

All the teachers and students are required to attend it. Please take your notebooks and make notes.

Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups. Please come on time and don’t be late.

结束语部分:

Please come and join in it.

Everybody is welcome to attend it. I hope you’ll have a nice time here. That’s all. Thank you.

近日,你班在“知荣明耻” “八荣八耻大家谈”教育活动中,召开了一次关于学生荣辱观的主题班会。存在的问题1.不尊敬老师、家长等。2.学习散漫、考试作弊等。3.乱扔垃圾、污损环境等等。

Recently we have held a class meeting to discuss what is considered to be honorable behavior and what is shameful. (最近我们班开了个班会讨论什么是光荣和耻辱。)

It is really a pity to see all this in our school.Some students don’t respect their teachers or parents. (不尊敬老师父母)

Some don’t take their studies seriously and cheat in exams.Some throw wastes everywhere and pollute the

environment . It is honorable to obey the law and rules , care much about our class and study hard.(关心班级、努力学习、遵纪守法是光荣)

It is shameful to break school rules, to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve success. (违反学校纪律、自私骄傲)

We should respect others and think more of them than of ourselves. (我们应该尊敬别人经常关心别人)

We should work hard and make much more progress to repay the society. (我们应该努力学习取得更大进步从而回报社会)We should try our best to keep the environment clean。(我们应该想方设法保持干净的环境。)

三段四步法——中考英语满分杀手锏

一、 “三段”(三个段落)

——针对的阅卷老师先看文章结构和内容要点,让阅卷老师不得不给你定位一类文。 无论是那种文体,都可以用三段法来表示。 顾名思义,就是无论是记叙文、还是议论文、或者夹叙夹议文章,都可以通用。简单解释如下:

第一段 记叙文议论文

开篇背景介绍(时间、地点、人物、事件)发表观点

第二段

故事发展论据、论点支撑

第三段

结局 总结观点

二、 “四步”

有了框架就相当于有了骨骼,而真正的血肉要靠四个步骤来实现。

步骤一:审题

审题一定要做到五个方面:一审主题(写什么),

二审体裁(记叙、说明、议论、夹叙夹议),

三审时态(时态中考两个扣一分,三个降一档),

四审人称(别犯低级错误),

五审内容要点(一定要在试卷中画出,免得写的时候忘记,导致跑题) 步骤二:打草稿

中考一定要打草稿,两大优势 :

1、中考不准在试卷更改,涂改带、橡皮、胶条(囧)、而中考时落笔错误是难免的,涂改就会后卷面分

2、正式写作是对草稿的在梳理,语言的在锤炼。

步骤三:正文写作

做到两点:一要凝练,二要变化。

文章80—100字为宜,一定要注意使用过渡词、从句、50个句型和词组搭配。

步骤四:检查:

英语写作检查的原则:

1、内容要点:缺少一个内容要点,文章直接降到第三档 。

2、语法错误:名词查单复数和冠词问题,动词查时态语态和三单问题。

3、 变换句式:过于简单的结构要试着变化

篇十:英语作文万能句

一、开头句型选择

1、关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____ 。Some people suggest that____。

2、俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______。 Its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.

3、现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____。 What makes things worse is that______。

4、现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。

Nowadays,it is common to ______。 Many people like ______because ______。 Besides,______。

5、任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and ______is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.

6、关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______。To them,_____。

7、人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______which is becoming more and more serious.

8、……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9、……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

10、根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢

According to thefigure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______while. Obviously,______,but why

11、Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.

最近,…问题已引起人们的关注。

12、Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题。

13、Nowadays,(overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了。

14、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…

随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…

二、中间过渡篇

引出不同观点:

1、People’s views on… vary from person to person. Some hold that… 。 However, others believe that…。

人们对…的观点因人而异。有些人认为…。。 然而其他人却认为...

2、People may have different opinions on…

人们对…可能会有不同的见解。

3、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.

人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。

4、There are different opinions among people as to…

关于…。 人们的观点大不相同。

5、Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure)。

对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。

6、A lot of people seem to think that…

很多人似乎认为…

7、It is commonly believed that… / It is a common belief that…

人们一般认为…

8、Many people insist that…

很多人坚持认为…( 励

9. 宾语从句:我认为,…… / 我认为……不 I think / I don't think that …我想知道是否…… I wonder whether …

例:He doesn't think I should stop him joining the club.他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。

10. Since + 主语+ 过去式, 主语 + 现在完成式。

例:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中,他就一直很用功。

11. how 引导的感叹句

例:那至少可以证明你很诚实。At least it will prove how honest you are. 8. 状语从句

A)如果你不……,你就会…… If you don't …, you'll …

例:If you don't keep working hard, you'll lose the chance. 如果你不坚持努力工作,你就会失去这次机会。

B) 如此 ……,以至于…… so … that …

例:At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up. 当时,我非常伤心,最后都想放弃了。

三、结尾句型

1、Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…

把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论…

2、Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that…

考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论…

3、Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that…

因此,我们最好得出这样的结论…

4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点。

5、All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.

总之,我们没有…是无法生活的。但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。

6、It is high time that we put an end to the (trend)。

该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。

7、It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …

该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。

8、不用说…… It goes without saying that = It is obvious that …

例:不用说早睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.

9、……是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.) to do / that … ……

是重要的 It is important(for sb.) to do / that … ……

是适当的 It is proper (for sb.) to do / that … ……

是紧急的 It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that …

例:It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.

It is proper that we (should)keep the public places clean. 我们应当保持公共场所清洁。

直接抒情的句子篇一

1、 时钟的指针周而复始的转动着,遥望天际云朵,点缀蔚蓝天空,却无法修饰我心。在这个悲伤常驻的年代,曾经的讴歌赞颂,都已沉底历史长河,曾经的美好梦想,一个个支离破碎。悲伤,常驻我心。

2、 有一颗流星在夜空里划出银亮的线条,就像在探寻着世界里最美好的未来。

3、 刚到下午点多,太阳就已经收起它那淡淡的光,好像也怕冷似的,躲进了像棉胎一样厚的云层。

4、 秋天,田野成了一望无际的金色海洋,空气里到处弥漫着一股芳香。

5、 星星一动不动地镶在夜空里,那么悠远那么洁净,就像藏在神秘世界里的一个个美丽的希望。

6、 不管如何探究往昔遗留的痕迹,也不能将昨日的温存寻觅,天空的雨还是淅淅沥沥。我猜想,如果不是心碎了一地,兴许能将那抹淡淡的馨香铭记。

7、 六月,这是一片属于青春的天空,有着轻盈的白云,碰触着太阳的光芒。同样这也是一片飘荡着骊歌的天空,很多故事都没有来得及上演,就被匆匆的时光逐一淹没,只剩下一丝浮云,一丝伤感,悄然的'印。

8、 您这相貌,可真是人见人爱,花见花开,车见车爆胎!

9、 这女童约莫十三四岁年纪,穿一身翠绿衣衫,皮肤雪白,一张脸蛋清秀可爱。

10、 如果用一个词来形容我对您的感受的话,我觉得那就是真诚。

11、 你也许没有水汪汪亮晶晶的眼睛,但你的眼神也应该顾盼多情,勾魂摄魄。

12、 他那双圆溜溜的大眼睛,一眨一眨的,透出一股伶俐。

13、 尽管你身材纤弱娇小,说话柔声细气,然而却很有力量,这是一种真正的精神美!

14、 她那双大大的眼睛,闪烁着聪颖的光辉,像两颗朗朗的星星。

15、 我觉得世界上就只有两种人能吸引人,一种是特漂亮的一种就是你这样的。

16、 你很美丽,我不知道怎么说才好!恐怕我会用词不当!

17、 对你的爱慕之情犹如滔滔江水连绵不绝,又如黄河泛滥,一发不可收拾。

18、 你这样的处境,还这么的为他人着想,这是非常难得的。

19、 你身着一件红色旗袍,远远看去,真像一只小蝴蝶飞过一样,美丽而又柔和。

20、 别看他人小,心眼可灵啦,十个大人也比不上他,真是秤砣虽小能吊千斤。

21、 在公司当领导,我想您不但头脑好,人缘也一定非常好。

22、 你也许没有若隐若现的酒窝,但你的微笑一定是月闭花羞,鱼沉雁落。

23、 你走过马路的交叉路口时最好快一点,不然一定会堵车!

24、 你是一尊象牙雕刻的女神,大方、端庄、温柔、姻静,无一不使男人深深崇拜。

25、 在我的印象当中,您是一个富有活力且极富魅力的人。

26、 你也许没有一簇樱唇两排贝齿,但你的谈吐也应该高雅脱俗,机智过人。

27、 聪明的人不是具有广博知识的人,而是掌握了有用知识的人。

28、 看见你,我觉得再没有什么是不美的;因为你用你的美;点缀了所有的一切!

29、 遇见你之后,再看别的女人,就好像在侮辱自己的眼睛!

30、 你看他那双乌黑晶亮的眼睛,骨碌碌地打转着,这显得很机灵懂事的样子。

直接抒情的句子篇二

1、幸福,就是找一个温暖的人过一辈子。今天,我突然很想告诉世界上所有的人,珍惜吧,珍惜爱你的人,珍惜在你身边一直保护你,一直把你当宝贝的人。

2、幸福是生活中最耀眼的红星,它时刻在我们身边存在,我们只有用爱去感受,用心去经营,它才会一直发光发热。

3、你的爱人,你要用心的去珍惜他,他为你做的一点一滴,不仅仅感谢他,要记在心里,常常的去想想他。

4、友情不需要过多的安慰,在你最困难的时候,朋友可以向你伸出援助之手,而不求任何的回报,互相理解彼此之间的感受,这种情意,我们一辈子都无法忘记。

5、美丽在远方,那是陌生的感觉给你的美感;这是你无法到达的地方,就像你无法抵达童话的世界,而只能隔着厚厚的木质栅栏,注目着那些用图片和文字构成的乐园。

6、幸福就像握在手心里的一块冰,当冰慢慢融化时,那一段简短的距离,就是幸福向你招手的时刻,学会享受幸福,才是人生中最值得留恋的。

7、都说“乐观是一种美丽”,想想其实忧伤,也是一种美丽,一种最真、最纯的美,是一种狂风过后平静的美,是一种经历过后沉静的美,是一种至情至性的美,是一种成熟的美!

8、我们往往会在别人的幸福中,找到自己并不幸福的生活,找到物具在漆染之后的美丽外层,找到一种错觉里的甜蜜。

9、爱情不需要多么的华丽,再浪漫的爱情,也会有花开花榭时,其实,平淡的生活才是磨练爱情的最佳武器,这种爱,如果能够持久,那才是人生中最快乐的时光。

10、幸福就像美丽的花朵,在它最美最耀眼的时候,我们能感受到它所带给我们的自豪,花朵能把最灿烂的笑容送给我们,为何我们不去分享美丽,享受简单的美,也是一种幸福。

11、幸福是生命追求的最高层次,幸福是人生最大的酬报,幸福是每一个人来过世界之后对生活的感恩,幸福又是你对身边的重新认识和重新体验。

12、幸福是简单的,它不会带着任何的杂质,只要你有一颗善良的心,你永远都会感受到它的存在。

13、你的爱人,你要用心的去体会,去明白他的心,去思考他到底需要的是什么,在你思考他需要什么的时候,你已经得到了他的尊重。

14、每一个人的心里,都会有一个美丽的远方。不论我们长得多大,走得多远,美丽的东西不仅在心里盘旋,而且,更在你无法涉足的远方。

15、为远方而生活、而努力奋斗,其实也是一种人生方式的选择。

16、爱是一场长久的拉锯战,从我们相识到相知,然后是相恋的一路上,就摆下一场战线很长的拉锯战。

17、别处,只能是一场别人的美丽风景;别处,仅仅是一种你不能察觉到的身边生活;别处,以坚硬的态度错误而远远地对峙着我们的现实。

18、当别人欣赏你的时刻,别人的幸福也在远方,那个美丽的远方就是你;(www.lz13.cn)当他深深感受到人生的快乐时,你的幸福,又成为他们的别处。

19、亲情不需要太多的语言去解释,哪怕你与父母之间的一个眼神,都能更深刻的表达彼此间的爱意,这种爱,是与生俱来的,是无私的。

20、拥有忧伤,珍视忧伤,人生路上,情感定会丰富多彩,生活定会精致而美丽!真的,有时,忧伤也是一种美丽。

杜甫诗《登高》声韵和谐、意象绝美、意境深远,在译诗中很难予以再现。

诗歌是文学的最高形式,是人类智慧的浓缩。中国古诗词语言优美、韵律鲜明、凝练含蓄、形式工整,是音美、形美、意美合而为一的典范,是中华民族文学宝库的精华,也是绽放在世界文苑里的一枝奇葩。中国诗歌蕴含了

丰富的中国文化,是外国人了解中国的一个窗口,译者在译作中有责任将中国古典诗词的美最大程度地再现出来,以便于让更多的英文读者能够了解和欣赏,诗歌翻译的重要性不言而喻。

一、诗歌翻译的美学理论

对于诗歌翻译,我国著名的文学翻译家许渊冲根据鲁迅先生在《汉文学史纲要》的《自文字至文章》一文中所说的:“意美以感心,一也;音美以感耳,二也;形美以感目,三也。”得出了自己的“三美论”即意美、音美、形美。他提出“译诗要像原诗一样能感动读者的心,这是意美;像原诗一样有悦耳的韵律,这是音美;还要尽可能保持原诗的形式,这是形美。”在“三美”中,意美是最重要的,是第一位的;音美是次要的,是第二位的;形美是更次要的,是第三位的。我们要在传达原文意美的前提下,尽可能传达原文的音美;还要在传达原文意美和音美的前提下,尽可能传达原文的形美;努力做到三美齐备。如果三者不可得兼,那么首先可以不要求音似,也可以不要求形似;但是无论如何,都要尽可能传达原文的意美和音美。

二、杜甫《登高》原文及解读

风急天高猿啸哀,渚清沙白鸟飞回。

无边落木萧萧下,不尽长江滚滚来。

万里悲秋常作客,百年老病独登台。

艰难苦恨繁霜鬓,潦倒新停浊酒杯。

《登高》是公元767年秋杜甫于五十六岁流离到夔州,重阳登高面对深秋景色,感时伤怀而作的不朽诗篇。全诗通过对深秋萧条景色的描写抒发了作者对长年漂泊无依,老病孤愁生活的感慨悲壮之情,被视为中国传统七言律诗的巅峰之作和经典代表,声韵和谐、意象绝美、意境深远,历来脍炙人口、为人称道。元人称它“一篇之内,句句皆奇,一句之中字字皆奇”;胡应麟曰:“此章五十六字,如海底珊瑚,瘦劲难移,沉深莫测,而精光万丈,力量万钧。通章章法、句法、字法,前无昔人,后无来学, 此当为古今七言律第一。”(《诗薮》)杨伦亦称赞此诗为“杜集七言律诗第一”(《杜诗镜铨》)。

三、《登高》翻译的美学追求

《登高》对仗工整、意境深远,在译诗中,自然无法传译出此诗“一篇之中,句句皆律,一句之中,字字皆律”的音美,同时也难以再现“八字皆对,起手二句,对举之中又复用韵、格法奇变”的形美。其翻译之难绝不亚于“戴着脚镣跳舞”。尽管如此,仍有中外译家在此首诗的翻译上各显神通。《登高》的英译本目前已有十多种,翻译方法各异。下面我们从美学的角度看看“诗译英法唯一人”许渊冲对杜甫《登高》的译文,通过对许先生的译诗进行分析,了解他在《登高》翻译实践中的美学追求。

译文:

On the Height

The wind so swift, the sky so steep, sad gibbons cry,

Water so clear and sand so white , birds wheel and fly.

The boundless forest sheds its leaves shower by shower;

The endless river rolls its waves hour after hour.

Far from home in autumn , I’m grieved to see my plight,

After my long illness , I climb alone this height.

Living in hard times , at my frosted hair I pine.

Pressed by poverty , I give up my cup of wine.

“意美”的追求。“风急天高猿啸哀, 渚清沙白鸟飞回。”此联每句三折, 每折一景,许先生用the wind so swift ,the sky so steep, water so clear , sand so white 来表现两句中前四处景物, 用sad gibbons cry, birds wheel and fly来表现后二处景物, 这样便准确无误地传达了原文的意思, 而且这两句译文句式基本对等, 还押尾韵。“无边落木萧萧下,不尽长江滚滚来的。”原诗的“无边”和“不尽”对仗工整, 译文boundless 和 endless 也是遥遥相对,音、形、意俱美(-less对-less,产生音、形双美;boundless 对endless 产生意似之美);原诗使用“萧萧”和“滚滚”叠音叠字手段而产生一种音乐美效果,同时兼具视觉审美效果,译文也以“shower by shower ”和“hour after hour”再现其美,并且和“萧”音似;原诗前三字都有草头, 译文也有三个词是“sh”的`头韵, 原诗后三句都有三点水, 译文也有两个词是“r” 的头韵。而且在原诗“滚滚”这对叠字后还加上了

hour after hour(时时刻刻)这个叠字片语, 就可算是三美齐全了。因为原诗的“不尽”可以包括空间和时间两方面的含义,这就弥补了形美方面的不足。原诗中“悲秋”说明诗人对秋的感受,说明产生这种感受的原因是诗人客居万里之外(far away home in autumn)所产生的悲愤(grieved)之情。正是对这些细微处的观照,译文才较好地再现了原诗的意美。 “音美”的追求。原诗通篇对仗, 但在英诗中却不可能实现对仗, 但译文用押尾韵(韵脚为aabbccdd)的方法予以了弥补。译文中头韵、尾韵、行内停顿交替使用,极富审美效果,如头韵so swift,so clear, shower by shower,hour after hour 的运用既能产生一种节奏美,又有视觉和听觉上的美感;尾韵每二句押同一韵,悦耳动听;译文还充分发挥英语的优势,尽显“得意忘形”之能,神来之笔俯拾皆是,原诗中“萧萧”摹声,译文中 shower by shower 摹状,和汉语的发音极为相似,原诗中“滚滚”摹状,译文rolls its waves 形象而生动,并在后面加上hour after hour 予以深化, 既突出了“长江” 的“不尽”(endless),同时还和上句中的shower by shower 形成对仗和押韵,读起来朗朗上口。

“形美”的追求。原诗每行七言,译文除第三行外,每行也都是十二个音节,较好地传达了原诗的形美。而且从句式安排上看,译文也是颇具匠心的。在写景的四句中,前两句由短句组成(the wind so swift,the sky so steep,sad gibbons cry,water so clear , sand so white , birds wheel and fly),三、四句则采用整句,其中boundless forest和endless river,sheds its leaves和 rolls its waves 及shower by shower和hour after hour 三组动静交替的对应,进一步烘托出了深秋的萧杀之气和悲凉之意。而在抒情的四句中,译文转而全部采用短句两两结合,前一个短句“起”,后一个短句“兴”。前面描写的秋天景象与诗人的愁苦悲愤之情正相吻合,因此诗人对swift wind,steep sky,sad gibbons crying 等形象的感知格外深切,而对这些形象的感知又进一步使诗人联想到自己的境遇,far from home , long illness , living in hard times ,pressed by poverty(抒情四句中前面的短句),因而诗人的愁苦悲愤之情越来越深,在行文上也就自然而然地带出了I’m grieved to see my plight , climb alone this height , at my frosted hair I pine(抒情四句中后面的短句)。可以说,句式上的这种巧妙安排使得译文成功地实现了审美感知和审美情感的互动,使原诗的意境跃然纸上。

许渊冲以中英文两种语言文字的深厚功底,在《登高》翻译实践中,“以诗译诗”,极力捕捉诗译中的韵味,精心设计,认真琢磨,仔细安排和镶嵌着每一个韵脚,每一个对偶和每一个意象,把它们放置在音美、形美、意美的最佳位置上,将“不可译”的原诗妙处用英文表达得淋漓尽致,完美地艺术再现了《登高》诗作中的美,达到了诗歌翻译的最高境界―――美的追求。许渊冲在翻译领域中的这种创造精神,丰富了中西文化交流,他的“三美论”对译者创造出更多佳作具有积极的指导意义。