索引

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(本索引中的数字是英文原文页码,即本书边码)

“All” “所有” 19f.,46f.,64,74f.,78f.,88f.,93f.,247f.,264,280,298

Analysis 分析 19f.,96,124,166f.,189f.,259,327f.

Assertibility 可断言性 289f.,318f.参看Dewey(杜威)

Association 联想 52f.,67,70f.,76,155,176,309

Asymmetry 不对称、不对称性 35f.,42f.,102,344f.参看Symmetry(对称、对称性)

Atomic proposition 原子命题 142,263,266.参看Molecular proposition(分子命题)

Atomic sentence 原子语句 31f.,45,183,195f.,199,291.参看Molecular sentence(分子语句)

Atomicity 原子性 168f.,202f.,259f.,327f.

Awareness 意识 13,228f.,296

Ayer,Mr.A.J. A.J.艾耶尔先生17,137.参看Positivists(实证主义者)

Basic proposition 基本命题 17f.,82f.,88,92,137f.,150f.,162f.,226,237f.,243f.,276,289f.参看Proposition(命题)

Behaviour 行为,Behaviourism 行为主义 14,66,184f.,248f.,262,297

Beliefe 信念,Believing 相信、相信行为 16f.,21,65,94,121,132,138,167,171,175f.,190f.,203,207f.,210f.,219f.,223f.,226f.,235f.,247f.,259f.,269f.,294,298,321f.

Bergson 柏格森 101,341.参看Memory(记忆)

Berkley 贝克莱 7,116f.,143f.,217,233,237,315

Brouwer 布劳威尔 21,274f.参看Law of Excluded Middle(排中律)

Caesar 恺撒 12,17,30,33f.,36f.,123,166,172,179,182f.,209,227,250,266f.,325

Carnap 卡尔纳普 7,18,23,42,62f.,93,98,142f.,148,259f.,267f.,275f.,281,306f.,311f.,314f.参看Physicalism(物理主义)

Cartesianism 笛卡尔主义 16,116f.,131,143f.,151

Causal Law 因果律,Causation 因果关系,Cause 原因 16,112f.,118f.,138,160,220,233f.,244,302,310,324,339

Certainty 确定性 18,103,117,124,133,160,316f.

Class 类,Classification 分类、归类 25,35,38,68,229f.,313

Coherence 融贯、融贯性 140,161,289.参看 Hegel(黑格尔)

Combination 结合 195f.,202

Common sense 常识 116f.,139,223,234,245,299,302

Complex 复合物,Complexity 复杂性 56,267,272

Compresence 共现 114,127,227,231,240,301,337f.

Conjunction 联结词 30,41,46,64,199

Constant 常项 265,309.参看Variable(变项)

Copilowish 科比洛维希 184f.

Correspondence 符合 21,85,153,232,244,284,289f.,301,305,342

Dalkey,Mr.N. N.道尔凯先生 7,271

Data 材料,Datum 材料 124f.,165,293,334

Dewey,Prof.J. J.杜威教授 289f.,318f.参看Assertibility(可断言性)

Ding-an-sich 物自体 220,283

Disjunction 析取 83f.,86f.,90f.,199,211

Doubt 怀疑、疑惑 16,18,21,65,94,117,323f.

Egocentric particulars 自我中心殊相词 20,108f.,126f.,231f.

Einstein 爱因斯坦 320,340. 参看Newton(牛顿)

Empirical 经验的,Empiricism 经验论 18,20f.,29,45f.,51,57f.,60,91f.,126,135f.,152,165,217f.,226,232,239,258,274,298,305f.,324

Enumeration 列举 89f.,102,279f. 参看Number(数、数字)

Error 错误 14,16,216

Event 事件 101,239,288,304,319,324f.,339

Existence 存在 65,219,237f.,242f.,254,286,303f.,310,347

Experience 经验 13,17f.,40,48f.,53f.,60,80f.,121f.,233,236f.,243,279f.,291f.,295f.

Expression 表达 21f.,52,70f.,77,171,204f.,214f.,221f.,236,240f.,252f.,269f.,291f. 参看Indication(指示)

Extensionality 外延性 168f.,259f.

Fact 事实 22,70f.,205f.,235,244f.,284f.,289f.,293,305

Factual premiss 事实的前提 150f.,232,254,315f.参看 Press(前提)

False 假、假的,Falsehood 假 19f.,26,62f.,75f.,78f.,81f.,167f.,176f.,187,206,209f.,214f.,223f.,226f.,274,307f.,312f.,320f.,325

Family 家族 25,229f.

Function 函项 64,220,260f.

Generality 一般性,Generalization概括 88f.,92,196f.,202f.,254,259,263f.,276f.

Gestalt 格式塔 56,59,73,330,333

Gödel 哥德尔 71f.

Gravitation 万有引力 17,132,320

Habit 习惯 13,67,121,137f.,154,207,244,247f.,253,296f.,309f.

Hegel 黑格尔,Hegelianism 黑格尔主义 123f.,140,289,341.参看Coherence(融贯、融贯性)

Hempel 亨普尔 139f.,147f.

“Here” “这里” 90,108f.,231

Hesitation 犹豫 84f.,210

Hierarchy 层、分层 19f.,26,62f.,79,197f.

History 历史 17,102

Hume 休谟 7,121,191,207,244,294,315,329

“I” “我” 20,96,108f.,113,146,231f.

“I-now” “现在的我” 108f.,114,127f.,337

Idea 观念 191f.,294

Identity 同一性 102f.,129f.

Image 意象,Imagination 想象 50f.,180f.,241,309

Impression 印象 191,294

Indication 指示 21f.,171,204f.,210f.,214f.,250,255f.,269f.,293f.参看Expression(表达)

Induction 归纳 76,80f.,89,233,244,251f.,287,303f.,315

Inference 推论 18,22,226f.,242f.,287,303

Inquiry 探究 319f.

Instrumentalism 工具论 123f.

Intention 意图 53f.,61

Interpretation 解释 184f.,323f.

“Is” “是”、“现在是” 64f.,112,208

Judgement 判断 73,83,90f.,126f.,139,153,177,181f.,194,239,243,254,308f.,316,330,334f.,337f.,342

Kaplan 卡普兰 184f.

Kepler 开普勒 17,132,297

Knowledge 知识 11,20,48f.,116f.,123f.,139,143,236f.,287f.,298,313,341f.

Language 语言 11,19f.,23f.,62f.,72,75,78f.,94,174,197,202f.,254,263,269,275,307,311,330,341f.参看Objectlanguage(对象语言),Primary language(初阶语言)

Law of Contradiction 矛盾律 198,259,274f.

Law of Excluded Middle 排中律 21,172,198,259,274f.,290f.,305,325.参看Brouwer(布劳威尔)

Lie 谎、谎言 28,62f.,174,199,204f.,209,212

Logic 逻辑 16,20,29,40f.,58f.,64,72,78f.,81f.,86,131,140,157,166f.,197,244,247,256,259f.,264f.,274,277,290,330

Mathematics 数学 16,29,89,140,168,197,259f.,277,287

Matter 物质 116f.,234

Meaning 意义 12,20,24f.,28f.,38,53,126,192,241f.,278,293f.,306,343f.

Memory 记忆 49f.,88f.,101f.,124f.,134f.,154f.,236,239,310.参看Bergson(柏格森)

Metaphysics 形而上学 21,65,95,117,223,232,274,281,307,341f.

Mill,J.S. J.S.穆勒 76,117

Molecular proposition 分子命题 263f.参看Atomic propostion(原子命题)

Molecular sentence 分子语句 31,41,195,199,214.参看Atomic sentence(原子语句)

Name 名称 32,94f.,127,195,330,334,339,345f.参看Proper name(专名)

Negation 否定 81f.,259,276

Neurath 纽拉特 23,139f.,145f.

Newton 牛顿 17,131f.,297,320.参看Einstein(爱因斯坦)

Nonsense 胡说,Nonsensical 无意义的 166f.,170f.,183,195,269,275

“Not” “并非” 20f.,46,64f.,70,77f.,82,93f.,211,259,294

Notice 注意,Noticing 注意、注意行为 50f.,60,75,110f.,114

“Now” “现在” 20,231

Number 数、数字 72,89.参看Enumeration(列举)

Object-language 对象语言 19,25,62f.,78f.,254,263.参看Language(语言),Primary language(初阶语言)

Object-word 对象词 25f.,65f.,70f.,75f.,127,152,167,189f.,269f.,294,336.参看Word(词、语词)

Objective 客观的 14,22,171

“Or” “或者” 20f.,25,64f.,70,73,77f.,83f.,86f.,92f.,95,210f.,259,291,294

Order 顺序、秩序 16,19f.,39,240

Past 过去 154f.,165

Pavlov 巴甫洛夫 255

Peirce 皮尔士 319f.

Percept 知觉对象,Perception 知觉 20,56,59,75,83,90f.,116f.,120f.,135f.,152f.,160f.,177,181f.,194,239,243,249,254,286f.,301f.,308,325,333f.,337f.,342f.

Physicalism 物理主义 93,249,262,267,287.参看Carnap(卡尔纳普)

Physics 物理学 15,33,93,97f.,108,118f.,122f.,131,141,175,218,230f.,240,283f.,297,300,304f.,337f.

Physiology 生理学 67,119,123,178f.,186,193,208,285,297,339

Place 位置 99f.,344

Plato 柏拉图 23f.,58,341

Positivists 实证主义者 7,20f.,137,289,315,341.参看Ayer(艾耶尔)

Possibility 可能性 37,170,182

Predicate 谓词 35,42f.,45f.,86f.,94f.,106,197,253,257,261f.,311f.

Premiss 前提 131f.,137,150f.参看Factual premises(事实的前提)

Primary language 初阶语言 19,63f.,79f.,246.参看Language(语言),Object-language(对象语言)

Probability 可能性 133,245,289,318.参看Reichenbach(赖欣巴赫)

Proof 证明 106,236

Proper name 专名 20,25,32f.,45,94f.,127,330,334,345f.参看Name(名称)

Proposition 命题 12,17f.,35,40,46,51f.,57f.,64,82,86f.,90f.,137f.,142,148f.,152f.,166f.,184,237f.,242f.,248f.,253f.,259f.,263,267f.,276f.,280,289,300f.,304f.,308f.,315f.,319f.参看Basic proposition(基本命题)

Propositional attitude 命题态度 21,65,84,94,163f.,167f.,259,262,291

Propositional form 命题形式 64

Propositional function 命题函项 64,260f.

Protocol sentence 记录的语句 144f.

Protokollsatz 记录句 137,141f.,147,152

Psychological aspects 心理学的方面 18f.,22f.,27,40,56f.,63f.,84f.,92,109,120,131f.,135,164,189f.,193f.,208,247f.,252f.,267,297,321f.

Quality 性质 98,102,128,162,230f.,337

Real 实在的,Reality 实在 281f.

Realism 实在论,Realist 实在论者 15,220,245,283,302

Reflex 反射 28,61,68,120

Reichenbach 赖欣巴赫 115,133,289,316,318.参看Probability (可能性)

Relation 关系 18,35,38,45f.,94f.,182,194f.,221f.,261f.,265,333,343f.

Satisfaction 满足 323f.

Schlick 石里克 307f.

Science 科学 103f.,117,131,331

Sensation 感觉 12,19,29f.,41,48f.,54f.,63f.,75,95f.,144,166f.,170f.,214f.,226f.,236,246,291f.,307f.,310f.,314f.,342f.,347

Sign 符号 14,184f.

Significance 含义 166f.,170f.,206f.,209f.,244,269,292,306f.

Similarity 类似、类似性 35,42,58,72,98,119,332,344f.

Socrates 苏格拉底 12,116,174,181,196,261f.,264f.,268f.

“Some” “有的” 19f.,46f.,64,70,74f.,78f.,88f.,93f.,157,247,291,298

Space 空间 20,100,118f.,228,284f.,302,338

Space-time 时空 33,96f.,100,108,218,231,240,257,278,286f.,337f.

Speech 言语 26f.,30f.

Sponataneity 自发性 204f.,212,215

Statement 陈述 71f.,87,92,147,261f.,301

Stimulus 刺激、刺激物 52f.,112,120f.,160f.,205,251,254,346

Structure 结构 34,341

Subjective 主观的 14,22,171

Substance 实体 33,97,129

Substitution 替换 195f.

Symmetry 对称 35,42. 参看Asymmetry(不对称、不对称性)

Syntax 句法 12,19f.,30f.,34,41,95f.,166f.,170f.,190,194f.,275,341

Tarski 塔尔斯基 62f.,284

Tense 时态 108f.,250

“That” “那” 57,73,,96f.,108f.,211

“The” “这个” 46f.,64

“There” “那儿” 108f.,295

Thing 事物 97f.,315,319f.

“This” “这” 20,41,57,73,90,96f.,108f.,127f.,173,211,231,337f.

Time 时间 20,39,100f.

Tractatus 《逻辑哲学论》 62,168,262,267f. 参看Wittgenstein(维特根斯坦)

True 真、真的,Truth 真、真理 11,18f.,22,26,48,52,62f.,75f.,78f.,85,140f.,153,167f.,176f.,187,206,209f.,214f.,223f.,226f.,236f.,244f.,259f.,265,274f.,284,287f.,289f.,306f.,312f.,318f.,322f.,342f.

Unity 统一性 30f.,34f.

Universal 共相,Universality 普遍性 24,36,95,313,343f.,346f.

Variable 变项 19,198f.,220f.,236f.,241,244f.,260f.,265,298f.,309,342. 参看Constant(常项)

Verifiability 可证实性,Verification 证实,Verifier 证实者,22,79f.,222f.,227f.,231f.,238,242,257,274f.,289f.,303f.,306f.,342f.

Whole 整体 40,128f.,327f.,334f.,338f.,345

Wittgenstein 维特根斯坦 25,62,102,142,168,262f.,266f.,270,341f. 参看Tractatus(《逻辑哲学论》)

Word 词、语词 12,19f.,23f.,48f.,53f.,64,68f.,78f.,94f.,108f.,181f.,212,256,269f.,307f.,327f.,341f. 参看Object-word(对象词)

World 世界 12f.,111f.,141,233,237,329,341,347

“You” “你” 96,108f.,230