篇一:英语的句首动词用什么形式
在英语高考试题的选择题中,经常让考生对英语句子的句首动词形式判断。本文将从以下几个方面谈谈自己在平时教学中发现的规律归纳如下。
1、句首的原形动词。此类题目设置的是祈使句。其基本句型为:祈使句 + and/or/— +简单句。该句型中,祈使句表示条件,简单句表示结果。请看下面两个例子。
________ down the radio—the baby's asleep in the next room.(93年高考题)
A. Turning B. Turn C. Turned D. To turn
--English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?
--Yes. _________ more words and expressions and you will find it
easier to read and communicate.(04年上海高考题)
A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known
根据基本句型要求,以上两题的答案分别是B、A。
2、不定式。不定式结构出现在句首是不定式短语作目的状语。其意是“为了” 。例如:
__________ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.(01年北京、内蒙古、安徽春季高考题)
A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having Slept
根据句意“为了早上多睡一会儿,Bob关掉了闹钟”,故A为正确答案。
3、过去分词。过去分词在句首通常用作状语,表示时间、方式或伴随、原因、条件、让步等。它们与句子主语的关系是被动关系。例如
_______ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.(03年北京高考题)
A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given
在此试题中,句意为“给他时间”,表示条件,且相对主语而言,含有被动之意,D项为正确选项。
______ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.(05年北京春季高考题)
A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing
此试题中,从汉语意义上讲,它表示了主动的意义,而从英语结构来说,要用be + 过去分词。与空格后的with组成的短语是be faced with。故该题正确答案是C。由此而推出很多这样的短语:be dressed in, be covered with, be
tired of, be filled with,be separated from, be lost in, be marked with,be addicted to等,这样的短语用作了系表结构,表示状态。
4、现在分词。现在分词在句首所作成分与过去分词相同。例如:
_____ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.(01年上海高考题)
A. Suffered B. Suffering C. Having suffered D. Being suffered
_____ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.(05年湖北高考题)
A. Being separated B. Having separated
C. Having been separated D. To be separated
以上两题现在分词所表示的动作在主语之前发生,应该用完成式。两题的不同点是主动与被动。上海题的现在分词与句子主语的关系是主动关系,根据four years时间状语,正确答案是C。湖北题则表示被动关系,也有时间状语,故C是正确答案。
5、垂悬分词
_____ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.(01年全国高考题)
A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered 此题设置的非谓语动词的逻辑主语不是it,而且it也不是非谓语动词的逻辑宾语。因此此题属于垂悬分词。因为这个动作发生在谓语动词之前。正确答案是A。
6、动名词。动名词在句首考查的是句子的主语。
________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.(02年上海高考题)
A. Exposed B. Having exposed
C. Being exposed D. After being exposed
It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _______ the answers ready will be of great help.(05年北京高考题)
A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having
上海题测试的是动名词短语作主语,expose与one’s skin是动宾关系,因此,选项C为(动名词的被动式)正确答案。北京题,第二句的will be of great help缺主语,根据上下文的意思,“准备”是指一般性的行为,因此正确选项是D。
7、句首动词的其他特殊结构:例如:
⑴ 动词原形开头的句子结构,是由as引起的倒装句中。例如:
Try as she might, Carolina couldn’t get the door open.(05年广东) 根据as引起的倒装句的要求,其句子结构为:原形动词 + as + 主语 + would/might。
⑵ 插入语结构。常用不定式作插入语的结构有:to begin with(首先)、to tell the truth(说老实话)、to sum up(总之)、to make things/matters worse(情况更糟的是)、to be frank/honest/?等形式。例如:
To make matters worse, he also had a son in college who had taken a bank loan for his students.
⑶倒装结构中的现在分词和过去分词在句首。此结构中的现在分词实际上是动词的进行时态变化而来,过去分词是由被动语态变化得来的。例如: Hanging on the wall is a photo of Mary’s family.
Tied to the small tree is a boat.
⑷不定式作主语。例如:
To see is to believe。
篇二:动词与句子
动词与句子
一、 句子的基本句型
5类基本句型:
1、S V (主、谓)
2、S V P (主、系、表)
3、S V O (主、谓、宾)
4、S V O C (主、谓、宾、补)
5、S V O O (主、谓、宾、宾)
二、 动词分类
连系动词 (SVP)
不及物动词 (SV)
实意动词 单宾语动词 (SVO)
动词 及物动词 双宾语动词 (SVOO)
复合宾语动词 (SVOC)
情态动词
助动词
三、 动词分类与基本句型
1、 连系动词用于SVP句型。常见的连系动词有:be (is, am .are, was,were…..), smell, taste, sound, look, feel,seem, appear,become, get, turn, come, go, grow, fall, keep, remain,prove,make等。
Mary is a student. The cotton feels soft.
Your answer seemed right. He becomes wiser than before.
The days are getting longer. Please keep quiet.
His idea proved wrong.
2、 不及物动词用于SV 句型。不及物动词就是不能够接宾语其意思就完整的动词。如:go, come, turn, jump, swim, slow down, step in, set out, go ahead, drop in, happen, take place, matter, succeed等。
He has come. The sun is shinning.
It doesn’t matter. Who cares?
I will drop in if I have time.
3、 单宾语动词用于SVO 句型. 单宾语动词就是只需接一个宾语其意思就完整的动词。如:know, want, enjoy, like, dislike, begin,start,need等。
I need some help. I know your name.
Do you need any help? She likes milk.
They enjoyed themselves very much last night.
4、 双宾语动词用于SVOO句型。双宾语动词就是需要接两个宾语其意思才完整的动词。两个宾语一个为间接宾语,一个为直接宾语。一般来说,间接宾语指人,直接宾语指物。如:give, ask, answer, forgive, save, refuse, envy,teach,show, allow, bring, hand, lend, offer, pass, return, send, leave, tell, throw, wish等。
He told My father bought (间宾)(直宾) (间宾)(直宾)
I envy you your health. He give me the book yesterday.
5、 复合宾语动词用于SVOC句型。复合宾语动词就是要接一个宾语和一个补语其意思
才完整的动词。宾语和补语合起来统称为复合宾语。宾语补语表示宾语的性质、状态,是对宾语的一种补充说明。
1)用形容词作补语的复合宾语动词有:get, paint, make,believe, talk, find, think, keep, push, build, hold, drink,wash等
They keep I find (宾语)(宾补)
He pushed the door open. I believe him wrong.
They painted the room red.
2) 用名词作补语的复合宾语动词有:call, name, make, elect, find, consider, choose等 We call We elect (宾语)(宾补) (宾语)(宾补)
(宾语)(宾补)
注意:
1、双宾语结构与复合宾语结构的区别:
双宾语结构:间接宾语(指人)+直接宾语(指物)
复合宾语结构:宾语(补语的逻辑主语)+补语(说明宾语的性质、状态) 试比较:
He made me a sentence. 他给我造了一个句子。
He made me an officer. 他把我造就成为一名军官。
第一句为双宾语结构,一个是人,一个是物。第二句为复合宾语结构,“me”与“officer”之间有主谓关系,等于“I am an officer.”。
2、有些不及物动词加上介词后便成为及物动词。如:
I agree------ I agree with you.
He has arrived.--------- He has arrived at the station.
篇三:五类动词+句子归类
五类动词:
第一类动词:
让某人做某事动词结构:let / make / have sb. do sth.
E.g. Let’s go! Don’t make me laugh!
第二类动词:
助动词(顾名思义:帮助你对将肯定的意思变成否定或疑问),如: be , do, have, will
e.g. I love you! ? 变成否定句: 变成疑问句:
第三类动词:
情态动词(常用有5个): can /could, may/might, shall/should, will/would, must/must, dare, have to(不得不,客观必须), ought to(理应去做), need to(需要去做) 结构:情态动词+ do sth. (动词原形)
注意:情态动词也可作助动词:e.g. I love you.? I will not love you. Will I love you?
第四类动词:
感官动词:see/watch/look at, hear/listen to, smell, feel, notice, observe, taste, touch
结构:感官动词 do sth. (只指向一个动作,并不说明动作的状态)
+sb.{ doing sth. (表明动作是进行着的状态)
★注意:(被动语态时) The boy is seen to sing.
类似感官动词结构:
① mind/ practice/ regret/ finish/ avoid/ escape + doing sth. (动名词,e.g. mind smoking, practice playing football,etc.)
② keep/ continue/ go on+ doing sth. (表明动作是进行着的状态)
③ stop doing sth. (停止做某事), stop to do sth.( 停下手上的事情去做某事) 翻译:停止说话,听老师讲课。__________________________________
④ prevent/ stop/ keep sb. (from) doing sth. (阻止某人做某事)
⑤ spend some time/money on sth.
{ (in) doing sth.
⑥ can’t help (to) do sth. / doing sth.
⑦ require/ insist/ command/ demand/ order/ suggest that sb. (should) do sth.
第五类动词:
除前四类动词以外的动词,结构一般为:~ + to do sth.(动词不定式),e.g. ask/ order/ call
备注:以上之归类只是简单的一般结构归类,具体情况还需要视动词短语结构以及真实运用为准。
句子归类:
归类一:
按句子性质归类:陈述句,疑问句,感叹句,祈使句。
陈述句分为:肯定句,否定句(肯定句基础上+助动词+否定词(not/never/seldom/less/few…))
肯定句:I love you.?否定句: I do not love you.
疑问句分为:一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,选择疑问句,反意疑问句(译义与一般疑问句同) 一般疑问句(肯定句前+助动词): 特殊疑问句(一般疑问句前+特殊疑问词(what, when, where, who, why, how(how much,
how far…))
选择疑问句:
反意疑问句(陈述句+一般疑问句,前后意义相反即可): You love me, don’t you?
思考:
感叹句分为:以how, what 开头的感叹句。
How + adj. { adv. E.g. How fast/quickly the boy runs!
What + sth. E.g. What a lovely boy he is!
What beautiful furniture it is! (furniture 家具不可数)
祈使句:结构为运用动词原形。E.g. Shut up! Don’t move! Wait a minute, please.
归类二:
按句子结构归类:简单句,并列句,复合句。
简单句:只有一个主谓宾结构的句子。 E.g. He is a student.
并列句:有两个或两个以上主谓宾结构的句子,并以连词将其连接起来的句子。
E.g. 1. He is a student. 2. She is not a student.? (备注:常用连词或连词结构共有11类,如表示承接的有:and, as well as, both A. and B.
表示转折的有:but, yet, however, in contrary…,你能把它们都找出来吗?)
复合句:有从句的句子。(从句也是具有主谓宾的句子,一般由引导词(who, whose, where, what, when,
why, which, that等)引出,其有两个功能:1、对大句中的某个成分作补充说明。2、充当大句中的某个成分。)
1、对大句中某个成分作补充说明
e.g. 原句: The boy is playing PC game.
使用从句后:
2、充当大句中的某个成分 充当主语)
归类三:
按句子长短归类: 短句,中长句,长句。(适用于文章写作字数的控制)
短句:一般为5~6个单词; I love you.? I love you very much!
中长句(并列句):一般为7~9个单词;
长句(一般为复合句):一般为10~12个单词。
篇四:动词,句子类型
第一章 动词的时态
第二章 托福难句解析
基本句型概述:
1、 简单句
第一句型:主+谓+(副词)
S1 : The sun is rising.
The temperature fell ten degrees. Internet dating hurts.
处理办法:比较简单,快速扫过 什么样的词或从句可以作主语?
? 主语是句子要说明的人或事物。 ? 主语:名词、代词、动名词(v+ing)
? 不定式(to+v), what从句,that 从句,how从句等组成。 ? PS: 动词原形不能作主语。
? 该句型的谓语动词是不及物动词(intransitive verb)
? 所表示的.动作没有作为对象,其本身的意思完整,其后不需带宾语。 ? 如:He died.
? 我们不能说:He died his wife*(错误) ? He killed his wife
第二句型:主+系+表
S2 :
Metabolism is a necessary daily activity of most creatures. 处理办法:重点关注表语:一般为下定义时常用 什么样的词可以作系动词和表语:
? ?
? 我们不能说:
第三句型:主+谓+宾
S3 : A scientist must to learn the pratical experimental methods. The institute offered a opportunity to study this phenomenon. 处理办法:重点掌握,中心在句子宾语位置
? 该句型的谓语动词是及物动词(transitive verb)
? 这种动词告诉我们由主语发出的动作所作用的对象是什么,这里所作用的对象就是
我们通常称之为宾语的,即宾语是主语动作的承受对象,因此这类动词是带有宾语的。
第四句型:主+谓+宾+宾补
S4 : The pigment dyed the china black.
They appointed him chairman of the committee.
处理办法:关注补语,阅读时必须保留
第五句型:主+谓+宾一+宾二
S5 : The hostess cooked the family the dinner. The Americans ordered the church a sculpture.
处理办法:处理两个宾语和动词谓语的关系,必须保留避免遗漏信息
? 该句型的谓语动词是双宾动词(dative verb),这种动词的后面所接成分有“人”又有
“物”。一般来讲,这里的“人”表示动作的接受者,称作间接宾语(indirect object)。”物”表示动作作用的对象,是动作的承受者,称作直接宾语(direct object)。
篇五:雅思写作:如何让你的句子开头多样化
雅思写作:如何让你的句子开头多样化
在多年的写作教学中,笔者发现很多雅思和新托福考生在写作中无法灵活运用句子结构,无法实现句子结构的多样化运用。很多考生为此费尽心思,不知道该从何处着手练习,使文章中的句子能够多样化。事实上,我们可以采用不同的句子开头使句子多样化。 朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家认为,写作的时候不应该总是用“subject-verb-object”的结构顺序,而应该尽量用不同的方式展开一个句子。不同的句子开头既可以美化句子,同时也能使句子与句子之间自然过度,衔接自然,以免过于依赖过渡词。在雅思和新托福考试中,写作考官对句子结构的多样化也是非常重视的。下面,朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家将给广大考生介绍几种使句子开头多样化的方式方法。
【副词开头】
(1)副词修饰全句
Luckily, he didn't know my phone number; otherwise, he would bother me. Incredibly, Helena got straight A in her school report this semester.
Interestingly, cats and dogs can hardly get along well in a house.
修饰全句常用的副词有:obviously, undoubtedly, apparently, fortunately, clearly, unfortunately, incredibly, luckily, unluckily, surprisingly, frighteningly等。
这些副词大多数表示说话人对全句的看法,在意思上相当于“It is ...形容词 that ...”。
比如:
Obviously, he is nervous about the test.
=It is obvious that he is nervous about the test.
Unfortunately, he tripped over and fell in the mud.
=It is unfortunate that he tripped over and fell in the mud.
(2)强调副词
Hurriedly, the man drew me a scratch map to show me the direction.
Dangerously, the drunkard sped down the street.
Slowly and gently, snowflakes were drifting down from the sky.
(3)副词表示某一地域或某一领域
Geographically, Canada is the biggest country in the world.
Financially, she is independent, but emotionally she is dependent.
【插入语开头】
用插入语开头,表示说话人的态度,或使句子的意思更加准确:
Strangely enough, Jennifer does not enjoy sunshine and beach.
Generally speaking, winter in Vancouver is gloomy.
类似的插入语有:no wonder, no doubt, in other words, in my opinion, in conclusion, in fact, as a matter of fact等。
【形容词和形容词短语开头】
用形容词、并列形容词或形容词短语开头,修饰句子的主语,表示主语的特征或状态: Frantic, the young mother rushed out the door with the baby in her arms.
Tasty and crisp, potato chip is a favorite snack for both children and adults.
Happy at his good marks at school, the little boy skipped on his way home.
Desperate and hopeless, the poor man committed.
【分词和分词短语开头】
(1)修饰句子主语,表示主语所处的状态或主语同时进行的另一个较谓语动词次要的动作 Scared, the girl moved timidly and cautiously into the dark room.(状态)
Cased by my dear pet cat, the mouse dashed into a small hole.(状态)
Spoiled by his parents, the naughty boy always insists on things he wants.(状态) Puffing and hugging, he finished his run.(另一动作)
Looking at herself in the mirror, she fingered her silk scarf on her shoulder.(另一动作)
(2)修饰谓语动词,表示原因、时间等
Lying down on the couch, he felt much relaxed.(时间)
Feeling bored, she turned on the TV and switched from channel to channel.(原因) Wanting to find out the business hour, she called the store.(原因)
Having completed the form, he mailed it out immediately.(时间)
【介词短语开头】
用介词短语开头,表示句子谓语动词发生的时间、地点、方式、原因、条件等:
On seeing him approach, the girl immediately turned her face to a shop window pretending to look at something there.(时间)
Around the corner, a crowd gathered.(地点)
Unlike his father, Peter touches neither cigarettes nor alcohol.(方式)
Due to the limit of seats, he was not accepted.(原因)
In case of fire, use the stairways.(条件)
【动词不定式开头】
动词不定式开头,强调谓语动词动作的目的:
To celebrate the arrival of the Millennium, we held a grand party in the hotel.
To show my trust on him, I deposited $ 10,000 into his bank account.
(转 载 于:wWW.smHAida.cOM :动词开头的句子)
【独立分词短语开头】
用独立分词短语开头,使句子有正式的味道:
Birds singing in the tree, another routine day starts.
Sea gulls flying over the water, the old fisherman flung his fishing meat into the open sea.
A dog following them, the police searched every suspect.
【过渡句开头】
用过渡句开头,表示此句与上下句的关系:
Consequently, I slowed down to avoid a fine ticket.
In fact, she was a kindhearted woman.
【同位语开头】
A signing officer of the bank, Jane signs her name hundreds of times each day at work.
A TV addict, Jim watches TV movies one after another every evening until after midnight.
【副词从句开头】
用副词从句开头,表示主句谓语动词发生的时间、地点、原因、方式、条件等: When you are in need of help, give me a call.
Wherever you go, I follow.
Since your children love hamburgers and fries, we might as well eat in MacDonald. As if it were summer, everybody wear shorts and a T-shirt.
In case that you get lost, call me at this number.
【名词从句开头】
用名词从句开头,作整句的主语:
Whether you take the position or not makes great difference to me.
Why I am unhappy is something I can't explain.
What they should do about the hole in the roof is their most pressing problem.
从以上朗阁海外考试研究中心介绍的诸多句子开头方法与例句中,我们可以领略到句式变化的多样性。考生们如果能够掌握上述方法,就会发现我们从原来最常用的名词和代词作主语的句式,变为如此多样化的句子开头。与此同时,灵活的运用句子结构实现句型结构的多样化也不再是一件困难的事。
篇一:句子结构详细分析
语法知识目前成了学生学习中的一个盲点—初中教材上的知识,但是初中毕业考试不考查;高中教材没有这部分内容,可是高中的语文学习中经常要使用.例如:判断病句中的搭配不当或者成分残缺,分析文言文阅读中的词类活用和文言特殊句式时,语言表达中的长短句互换等等,都需要使用语法知识.
在这里简单整理一些关于这方面的知识和练习,以便于以后整理为一个小专题.
划分句子成分
(一)知识要点
1、什么是句子
成分。
2.句子成分的名称及符号
名称:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语。
符号:主语 = 谓语 - 宾语 ~
定语 ( ) 状语 [ ] 补语 < >
① 句子的基本成分是:主语、谓语、宾语。
补充成分是:定语、状语、补语。
② 主语部分和谓语部分之间可用‖划开。
3.(1主语谓语宾语
①.写人 格式:“谁” + 什么”(主语) (谓语)(宾语)
例: 杨亚 ‖ 写 字
主 谓 宾例:一中的杨亚‖║在课桌上写着主 谓
②.写物( 主 (谓语、宾语) 例: 猫 主谓
一条大鱼
例如: 他 ‖ 是主 谓 宾
定语:在句子中起着修饰、限制主语或宾语中心语的作用。
状语:修饰、限制谓语中心语,一般在谓语中心语前面,有的在句子最前面,交待时间、地点、范围、情况等。 补语:对谓语中心语起补充说明作用,一般放在谓语中心语之后。
例: 画眉 唱 歌
这是一个把主语中心语、谓语中心语、宾语中心语单提出的句子。原句是 “两只美丽的画眉高兴地唱一首歌。” ①.(两只美丽的)画眉
“两只美丽”是 “画眉”——主语中心语的修饰部分,叫“定语”。
②.[高兴]地唱
谓语中心语“唱”前边的修饰、限制成分——“高兴”为“状语”。
③.(一首)歌
宾语中心语“歌”前的修饰、限制部分——“一首”为“定语”。
④.歌唱得<好>
修饰、限制谓语中心语“唱”,并放在它后面的部分——“好”为“补语”。
4.划分句子的口诀:
(1)句子成分要划对, (2)纵观全局找主谓。 (3)主前定状谓后补,(4)谓前只有状地位。(5)“的”定“地”状“得”后补,(6)宾语只受谓支配。
示例及练习部分
划分句子成分练习
1、鲁班是我国古代春秋时期一位著名的建筑工匠。
答案:(鲁班)主语(是)谓语(我国古代春秋时期一位著名的建筑)定语主干:鲁班是工匠。
2、那个时候的社会生产力还十分落后。
答案:(那个时候的)(社会)定语(生产力)主语(还)(十分)状语(落后)谓语
主干:生产力落后。
3、鲁班接受了一项大的建筑工程任务。
答案:(鲁班)主语(接受)谓语(了)状语宾语。
主干:鲁班接受任务。
4、鲁班从中得到启发。
答案:(鲁班)主语(从中)状语(得到)谓语主干:鲁班得到启发。
5、蔡伦出生在一个贫苦的铁匠家里。
答案:(蔡伦)主语(出生)谓语()补语.
主干:蔡伦出生.
篇二:英语句子结构分析
英语句子结构分析
句子的划分
I. 根据结构划分:①简单句:S+V(主+谓)
S+link-V+P(主+谓+表)
S+V+O(主+谓+宾)
S+V+o+O(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
S+V+O+C(主+谓+宾+宾补)
②并列句 and, but, or等
③复合句:名词从句(宾,主,表,同)
副词从句(状语从句)
形容词从句(定语从句)
II. 根据功能划分: 陈述句
疑问句(一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,选择疑问句,反义疑问句,修辞疑问句)
祈使句
感叹句
一.五种句型
1. I am a webaholic.我是一个网虫。
Chatting on the internet is interesting. 我喜欢网上聊天。
2. Internet dating hurts.网恋有害。
3. I like chatting online.我喜欢网上聊天。
4. Chatting on the internet brings me a lot of fun.网上聊天给我带来很多乐趣。
5. We can call internet addicts a webaholic.我们管网上一隐君子叫网虫。
I. 常用的连系动词: ① 变成,变得:become, come, fall, get, go, grow, run, turn
② 保持某种状态:Continue, keep, lie, remain, stand, stay.
③ 看起来,好像:Appear, look, seem.
④ 感官动词:Feel, smell, sound, taste.
II. 跟双宾语的动词
1、“七给”(give, pass, lend, write, show, send, hand)和“带”(bring)8个及物动词,在直接宾语前置时,必须在后面加上“to”。即“vt. + sth. + to + sb.”
如:He lent some money to me.类似动词的还有:get,mail,offer,owe(借),pay,promise,read,sell,take,teach等
2、“buy”(买);“draw”(画);“make”(制作)三个动词,在直接宾语前置时,则必须在后边加“for”,构成“vt. + sth. + for + sb.”。
如:Mother bought a new dress for me。类似的`动词还有:build,choose, cook, cut, do, find, fix,leave,order(订购),reach等。
3、当直接宾语是代词时,间接宾语for和to于直接宾语之后
如:Richard made it for him。理查德为他做的这个东西
Give it to me。把它给我
4、 有些动词后可单独用直接宾语、间接宾语或双宾语,如ask,teach,tell,owe,
I asked John. 我问约翰
I asked a question. 我问了一个问题
I asked John a question.我问了约翰一个问题
5、 suggest,explain,introduce,mention,deliver,announce等动词后必须跟介词to,
不能进行直接宾语与间接宾语的转换。
Could you explain your point of view to us?
=Could you explain to us your point of view?
III . 复合宾语结构
1,Verb(动词)+Object(宾语)+to do sth
His father told him not to play in the street.(不定式)他父亲告诉他不要在街上玩。 2, Verb(动词)+Object(宾语)+doing sth
My father likes to watch the boys playing basketball.
3, Verb(动词)+Object(宾语)+done
Yesterday I had a picture taken with two Americans.
4, Verb(动词)+Object(宾语)+adj(形容词)
You should keep the room clean and tidy. 你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。 5,Verb(动词)+Object(宾语)+prep(介词短语)
My father kept me at home
6,Verb(动词)+Object(宾语)+n(名词)
We made him our monitor.
● 常见的动词有: tell, ask, advise, help, want, would like, order, force, allow等。 ● 注意:动词have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时,不带to。如:
1) The boss made him do the work all day.老板让他整天做那项工作。
2) I heard her sing in the next room all the time last night.昨天晚上我听见她在隔壁唱了一个晚上。
二,各种句子成分 1)主语:是一句的主体,是全句述说的对象.
Students study. (学生学习。)
We are friends.(我们是朋友)
If you want the rainbow you have to put up with the rain.
不经历风雨,怎么见彩虹。
The secret of success is to start from scratch and keep on scratching.
成功的秘诀在于从磨练开始,并要坚持不断磨练。
The painter painted a very nice picture. (画家画了一幅漂亮的画。)
They fought against SARS bravely. (他们勇敢地与非典搏斗。)
To see is to believe. (耳听为虚眼见为实).
Helping animals is to help people. (帮助动物就是帮助人类。
It is very comfortable to have a Class A seat during the long journey. (在长途旅行中能有个甲等座位简直太舒服了。)
Eating too much is bad for your health.(=It is bad for your health eating too much.) (吃得太多对你的身体不利。)
充当主语的形式:1)名词2)代词3)名词短语4)名词从句5)数词6)不定式7)-ing形式.
2)谓语:是对主语加以陈述,表示主语的行为或状态,常用动词或者动词词组担任,放在主语的后面。如:
Students study. (学生学习。)
We are friends. (我们是朋友)
I have a dream.
You don’t always want what you need, or need what you want.
所需之物未必皆所欲,所欲未必皆所需
He travelled in space for the first time.(他首次在太空旅行。)
Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语?)
The pizza has gone bad. (那块烤馅饼已经变坏。)
He can’t have finished reading the 800-page-long novel. (他不可能读完了那本长达800页的小说。)
Something must be done to stop the fowl flu from spreading out. (该采取措施防止禽流感蔓延。)
谓语形式:动词(英语句子的灵魂)
3)宾语:表示行为的对象,放在及物动词或者介词之后。如:
They are teachers. ( 他们是老师。)
I play with him. (我和他一起玩。)
You don’t find opportunities…you make them.
你找不到机会。你得去创造机会。
You probably won’t hear opportunity knock if your television is always on. 如果你常开着电视,你就可能听不到机会的敲门声。
一个人,如果你不逼自己一把,你根本不知道自己有多优秀。下面我们来看看英语短句摘抄大全,欢迎阅读借鉴。
1、一个今天胜似两个明天。
One today is worth two tomorrow.
2、爱不贵亲密,而贵长久。
Love does not close, and your long.
3、嘲情义淡,样样不顺眼。
"Friendship is light, everything is not pleasing to the eye.
4、也许生活本来就是一杯水。
Maybe life is just a glass of water.
5、人生是花朵,爱情如蜜甜。
Life is a flower of which love is the honey.
6、生活只是聪明人的喜庆日。
Life is a happy day for a wise man.
7、懒人做工作,越懒越费力。
Lazy people do the work, the more lazy more laborious.
8、事业虽扰人,懒惰害更大。
Business is disturbing, but idleness is the greater.
9、一个爱情驱除另一个爱情。
One love to drive out another love.
10、少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
An idle youth, a needy age.
11、吻是恋爱生活上的一首诗。
Kiss is a poem in love life.
12、生活是座迷宫,爱情是个谜。
Life is a maze, and love is a mystery.
13、人生是花,而爱便是花的蜜。
Life is a flower, and love is the honey of the flower.
14、人生是一场充满快乐的悲剧。
Life is a tragedy filled with happiness.
15、倘不互相尊敬,爱亦难久持。
If you do not respect each other, love is difficult for a long time to hold.
16、人生就是线段,交集后分离。
Life is a line segment, after the intersection of separation.
17、生活是跨越泪河的叹息之桥。
Life is a bridge across the river of tears.
18、知足是人生在世最大的幸事。
A contented mind is the greatest blessing a man can enjoy in this world.
19、工作不会伤身,伤身乃是忧虑。
Its not work, but is worried.
20、人生就是一连串的你好、再见!
Life is a series of Hello, goodbye!
21、凡是值得做的事,就值得做好。
Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well.
22、不能如愿而行,也须尽力而为。
Cannot do as they wish, and do the best they can.
23、没有音乐,生命就如荒漠之旅。
Without music, life is like a journey to the desert.
24、自命大才小用,往往眼高手低。
As he that often yangaoshoudi.
25、人生只是永恒中的一刹那而已。
Life is just a moment in eternity.
26、人生的航行充满了机遇与挑战。
The voyage of life is full of opportunities and challenges.
27、要做事,但不要做事务的奴隶。
To do things, but not to do the slave.
28、生命是连续不断的死亡与复活。
Life is a continual death and resurrection.
29、从生到死,生命是个简短的旅程。
From life to death, life is a short journey.
30、人生是从摇篮到坟墓的一场搏斗。
Life is a battle from the cradle to the grave.
31、思考重点:人生是考验,也是受托。
Thinking focus: life is a test, but also a trustee.
32、经验是知识之父,记忆是知识之母。
Experience is the father of knowledge and memory is the mother of knowledge.
33、不要听别人怎么说你,走自己的路。
Dont listen to what others say you, go your own way.
34、人生就是一盘棋,而幸福就是投入。
Life is a game of chess, and happiness is to invest.
35、爱情要求忠诚,而忠诚则要求坚定。
Love asks faith, and faith asks firmness.
36、生命中的一天就是你历史上的一页。
A day in your life is a page in your history.
37、生活是一份我们每日都收到的.礼物。
Life is a gift we receive every day.
38、因为人生就是一种写意,随意就好。
Because life is a kind of freehand brushwork, optional on the good.
39、生活是不断经历、学习和享受的旅程。
Life is a journey of constant experience, learning, and enjoyment.
40、生命只是惨淡的星光里的平凡的一闪。
Life is just an ordinary flash of light in the dark.
41、生命是单行道,但是一个循环的过程。
Life is a one-way street, but a cycle of the process.
42、能处处寻求快乐的人才是最富有的人。
People who can seek happiness everywhere are the richest.
43、生活是蜿蜒在山中的小径,坎坷不平。
Life is a path winding in the mountain, bumpy.
44、人生是一场稍稍不那么无常的梦而已。
Life is a little less volatile dream.
45、生活是一所学校,我们都在这里学习。
Life is a school, we are all here to learn.
46、家就是一个我能关起门来独处的地方。
Home is a place where I can be alone.
47、对我们最爱的人,我们能说的话最少。
For those of us who love most, we can say the least.
48、给朋友剥个无花果,给坏蛋抛只大坏桃。
Peel a fig for a friend and toss a bad peach to a bad guy.
49、人生是一种考验,而这个世界就是考场。
Life is a test, and this world is the examination room.
50、我的人生是一条直线,转弯只是为了你。
My life is a straight line, turning just for you.
51、勤勉是幸运的右手,世俭是幸运的左手。
Industry is fortunes right hand, and frugality her left.
52、真诚的爱情永不是走一条平坦的道路的。
True love never goes a smooth road.
53、生活是一次旅行,人们应该完整地体验它。
Life is a journey, and one should experience it completely.
54、生活不是单行线,此路不通,你可以转弯。
Life is not a one-way street, the road is blocked, you can turn.
55、当工作是一种乐趣时,生活才是一种享受。
When work is a pleasure, life is a pleasure.
56、只是又回到一个人的时候,没有什么大不了。
Its just that when you come back to a person, its no big deal.
57、若未来你能想起我,希望那是温暖瞬间。
If you can think of me in the future, I hope it is a warm moment.
58、我受不了打字时,遇到同音字在首位的是他名字。
When I cant stand typing, his name comes first.
59、超人的幸福需要咸蛋,我的幸福需要你。
Supermans happiness needs salted eggs, my happiness needs you.
60、我宁愿在最美的的年华,死在幸福的时光里。
I would rather in the most beautiful years, die in the happy time.